专题五：完形高频词汇高考完形填空常用词汇总结名词类1.假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholiday,havetwodaysoff2.旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking3.职务人员clerksecretarymanagerwaitressguesthosthostessassistantstaffcrewnurseteacherconductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard4.餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktabletastedelicioussaladdishvegetablesfruittraynapkin5.诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient6.车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsbseesboff7.身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist8.意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy9.才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudstricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10.优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11.目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12.方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach13.身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight14.图表photopicturegraphdrawingtablelinedrawasketch划草图15.文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovelfictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日记filesformmakealistof16.课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreesubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks17.学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18.建议/观点advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommendation19.气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhotcoldfreezingheatwarmth20.交通bytrain/bus/boat/bikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride21.习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的practice惯例（名词）22.感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense23.情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow24.财富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off25.运动比赛ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayercoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer26.衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof27.事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故动词类：1.“看”look看的动作;see看的结果;watch观察;observe为了研究进行的观察;notice注意catchsightof看见;stare好奇地看;glare瞪着看glance瞅见;glimpse瞥见seeafilmwatchTV2.“说”tellsth.tosb.=tellsb.sth.告诉的内容talkwithsb.aboutsth.强调说话者之间的交流saysth诉说的内容speakinEnglish说的语言whispersth.tosb.耳语informsb.ofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesb.intodoingsth说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称1mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3.“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4.“问”ask询问interview采访express表达question审问5.“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复6.“听”listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到7.“写”dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信draw画takedown/writedown写下，记下8.“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch来拿去lift举put放lay铺放置pull拉push推9.“抓”takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠10.“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突...
