|2013春季初一年级|期末短语复习2016人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳Unit4Don’teatinclass.◆短语归纳1.ontime准时,按时2.listento…听……3.inclass在课上4.belatefor做……迟到5.haveto不得不6.bequiet安静7.goout外出8.dothedishes清洗餐具9.makebreakfast做早饭10.make(one’s)bed铺床11.benoisy吵闹12.keepone’shairshort留短发13.playwithsb.和某人一起玩14.playthepiano弹钢琴15.havefun玩得高兴16.makerules制订规则◆用法集萃1,祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)Be型(be+表语),否定形式:don’t+be+表语Bequiet,please.Don’tbelate!Do型(实义动词+其他),否定形式:don’t+实义动词+其他Comehere,please.Don’tplayfootballhere.Let型(letsbdosth),否定形式:don’t+letsbdosth或者letsbnotdosthNo+n/V-ingNophotos/mobile;Noparking/smoking/spitting/talking/pickingofflowers2,inclass在课堂上intheclassroom在教室3,beontime准时4,listentomusic5,(havea)fightwithsb和某人打架1,eatoutside在外面吃2,Must与haveto(1)must表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。haveto表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。(2)must没有人称,时态和数的变化Haveto有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为hasto,过去式为hadto.构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/does。(3)haveto的否定式是needn’t=don’t/doesn’thaveto(不必要);must的否定式是mustnot/mustn’t(一定不能,不允许)。3,Someof…一些…..10,bring…to…把….带到…..11.Don’t+动词原形+其他,不要做某事。2.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事3.toomany+可数名词复数太多的……4.practicedoingsth.练习做某事5.bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格6.bestrictinsth.对某事要要求严格7.leavesthsp.把某物忘在某地8.keep+宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态9.learntodosth.学会做某事10.havetodosth.不得不做某事|2013春季初一年级|期末短语复习11,practicedoingsth练习做某事12,wash/dothedishes清洗餐具13,onschooldays/nights在上学的日子/晚上14,break/follow(obey)therules破坏\遵守规定15,Bestrictwithsb/oneselfbestrictinsth对……严格。16,toomany“太多”修饰可数名词复数toomuch“太多”修饰不可数名词muchtoo“实在太”修饰形容词或副词17,makeone’s/thebed铺床18,getto,arrivein/at,reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词home,here或there,就不用介词in,at,to)19,remember/forget+todo记得\忘记要做某事(这件事还没做)remember/forget+doing记得\忘记做过某事(这件事已经做过了)20,havefun,enjoyoneself,haveagood/great/wonderfultime+V-ing玩得高兴,过得愉快◆典句必背1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到。2.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?3.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4.Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的规则!5.Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!6.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短发。◆话题写作DearTom,Thanksforyourlastletter.Youwanttoknowtherulesinourschool.Nowletmetellyouaboutthem.Wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Wecan’ttalkloudlyinclass.Weshouldkeepquiet.Whenwemeetourteachersonourway,weshouldsayhellotothem.Wecan’teatordrinkinclass,andwecan’tlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass.Ithinkwehavetoomanyrules.Whataboutyours?Pleasewriteandtellme.Yours,LiMingUnit5Whydoyoulikepandas?◆短语归纳1.kindof有几分,有点儿2.befrom/comefrom来自于3.SouthAfrica南非4.allday整天5.foralongtime很长时间6.getlost迷路7.placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方8.cutdown砍倒9.in(great)danger处于(极大)危险之中10.twelveyearsold十二岁11.thingsmadeofivory由象牙制成的东西◆用法集萃21.—Why…?为什么……?—Because…因为……2.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事3.wanttodosth.想要做某事4....