1非谓语动词一、结构不定式ing形式过去分词主动一般式to+v原形v-ing进行式tobe+v-ing完成式tohave+p.p.havingp.p.被动一般式tobe+p.p.being+p.p.p.p.完成式tohavebeen+p.p.havingbeen+p.p.p.p.二、逻辑主语：非谓语动词意义上的行为执行者。1.有“，”非谓语动词则做状语，逻辑主语为主句的主语。2.无“，”非谓语动词有可能做宾补、定语，逻辑主语为非谓语动词前的名词或代词。1.Theteacheraskedme________(answer)hisquestion.2.Thehousewifewentdownstairs,________(leave)thelightsburninginthelivingroom.3.Thestorybook_______(write)forthekindergardens'childrenwillbepublishednextmonth.三、区别：V-ing表示动作与逻辑主语是主动关系；p.p.表示动作与逻辑主语是被动关系。用build的适当形式填空：1.Theworkers________thebridgenextyeararefromAmerica.2.Theworkers________thebridgenowarefromAmerica.3.Theworkers____________thebridgealreadyarefromAmerica.4.Thebridge__________nextyeararedesignedbyafamousdesigner.5.Thebridge___________nowaredesignedbyafamousdesigner.6.Thebridge_______alreadyaredesignedbyafamousdesigner.用see的适当形式填空：1.When_____fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful.2.When______fromthetopofthehill,wefeelexcited.1.区别p.p.和be+p.p.和have+p.p.p.p.做非谓语，表被动、完成；be+p.p.做谓语，表被动；have+p.p.做非谓语，表完成。1.Hesaidthatwhenhehadhistooth_________(pull),ithurtalot.2.Ithappenedshortlyafterthisthatthelion____________(catch)bysomehunters.3.Iknowyou___________(work)veryhardinthepastyears.2.区别tobe+p.p.和to+v.原形和willbe+p.p.tobe+p.p.做非谓语，与逻辑主语是被动关系；to+v.原形做非谓语，与逻辑主语是主动关系；willbe+p.p.做谓语，表将来、被动。1.Tomhurriedtothestation,only______________(tell)thatthetrainhadleft.2.Tomhurriedtothestation,only__________(find)thetrainhadleft.3.Thisprojectneed__________(do)bytomorrowmorning.4.Thisproject_______________(do)bytonight.3.区别v-ing和having+p.p.：having+p.p.发生在谓语动词之前；1.Hetookoffhiscoat,______(think)thatthegoldinthebagmustcostfarmorethanhiscoat.2.___________(live)inthiscityforthreeyears,sheknowsitverywell.4.区别being+p.p.和p.p.：being+p.p.位于介词后，做主语；p.p.不能做主语1.______________(accuse)ofcheatingintheexammadeSusanweep.22.Withallthework______(do),wewenttoplaybasketball.四、非谓语动词的解题步骤1.分析句子结构2.分析逻辑主语3.分析语态4.分析时态五、附表1.接不定式做宾语的动词ask,demand(要求),plan,intend,mean(计划),manage,do/tryone’sbest,makeanattempt,learn(学习),wish,hope,desire,expect,long,want,wouldlike,shouldlike,wouldprefer(希望、愿意),agree,promise(同意),decide,determine,choose,makeadecision,makeupone’smind(决定),offer(主动提出),apply(申请),help(帮助),fail(不能、没有),prepare(准备),pretend(假装),refuse(拒绝),happen(碰巧),afford(负担得起)2.接动名词的动词allow,permit(允许),consider(考虑),suggest,advice(建议),keep(on)(反复;不停),finish(完成),imagine(想象),practise(练习),understand(明白),appreciate,enjoy(喜欢),miss(错过;怀念),prevent(阻止),forbid(禁止),escape(避免),include(包括),forgive,pardon,excuse(原谅),dislike(厌恶),discuss(讨论),report(报道),admit(承认),mind(介意),risk(冒险),can’tstand(不能忍受),burstout(突然开始),feellike(想要),insiston(坚持),delay,putoff(推迟),giveup(放弃),bebusy(忙于),beworth(值得)3.不定式、动名词都可接，意思不同remembertodo(记住去做)，rememberdoing(记得做过)；forgettodo(忘记去做)，forgetdoing(忘记做过)；regrettodo(遗憾地做)，regretdoing(后悔做了)；trytodo(设法做)，trydoing(试做)；goontodo(接着做另一事)，goondoing(继续做同...
