初中英语被动语态复习课件VIP免费

Manyhousesweredamagedinthisearthquake.ShiChuanEarthquakeShiChuanEarthquakeManypeoplewerekilledinthisearthquake.ShiChuanEarthquakeManypeoplewerelefthomeless.语态分为：___________________.主动语态表示主语是动作的________.被动语态表示主语是动作的________主动语态和被动语态执行者承受者“be动词+过去分词”被动语态的构成是:Shewaterstheflowerseveryday.主谓宾Theflowersarewateredbyhereveryday.Whatdoesshedoeveryday?Thestudentscleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroomiscleanedbythestudentseveryday.主谓宾ChinesepeoplebuilttheGreatWalllonglongago.TheGreatWallwasbuiltbyChinesepeoplelonglongago.Wewillholdourschoolsportsmeetingnextweek..Ourschoolsportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek.Shecancarrythebasket.Thebasketcanbecarriedbyher.主动语态变被动语态的方法：主动语态：主语+谓语+宾语被动语态：主语+be动词+过去分词+(by+宾语)时态被动语态一般现在时am/is/are+p.p一般过去时was/were+p.p一般将来时will/shall+be+p.p被动语态的构成:1.1.WeWeoftenoftenuseusearecorderarecorderinourinourEnglishclass.Englishclass.2.2.TheyTheysetupsetupthenewbuildingthenewbuildinginin1998.1998.3.3.WeWewilltakewilltakehimhimtothehospital.tothehospital.Rewritethefollowingsentenceswiththepassivevoice:ArecorderArecorderisoftenusedisoftenusedinourinourEnglishclass.Englishclass.ThenewbuildingThenewbuildingwassetupwassetupbytheminbythemin1998.1998.HeHewillbetakenwillbetakentothehospitaltothehospitalbyus.byus.历年中考题1.AtalkonaChristmashistory______in1.AtalkonaChristmashistory______intheschoolhallnextweek.theschoolhallnextweek.A.begivenB.hasbeengiveA.begivenB.hasbeengiveC.willbegivenD.willgiveC.willbegivenD.willgive2.ThatbuildingispartofShanghai’s2.ThatbuildingispartofShanghai’shistory.It____manyyearsago.history.It____manyyearsago.（（0707年）年）A.builtB.buildsA.builtB.buildsC.isbuiltD.wasbuiltC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt3.Manyhouses_____inthebigfireafew3.Manyhouses_____inthebigfireafewdaysago.Whatashame!daysago.Whatashame!（（0909年）年）A.weredamagedB.damageA.weredamagedB.damageC.weredamagingD.damagedC.weredamagingD.damaged4.ADisneylandPark_____inShanghai4.ADisneylandPark_____inShanghaiPudongNewAreainthenearfuture.(PudongNewAreainthenearfuture.(1010年年))A.buildsB.hasbuiltA.buildsB.hasbuiltC.willbuildD.willbebuiltC.willbuildD.willbebuilt5.Anofficial______bysomereportersonfoodproblemsinShanghaiyesterday.(11年)A.isinterviewingB.isinterviewedC.wasinterviewingD.wasinterviewed主动语态中感官动词see/hear/watch/notice/feel等和使役动词make/let/have等是省to的动词不定式，变为被动语态时应加上不定式符号to。系动词、不及物动词或某些短语动词(happen,takeplace,sellwell,cometrue,fallasleep…)没有被动语态。Homework:1.Reviewthepassivevoicebyyourselvesagain.2.Writtenwork:Finishtheexercisesonthepaper.