26个英文字母及发音音标如下:Aa[ei]Bb[bi:]Cc[si:]Dd[di:]Ee[i:]Ff[ef]Gg[d3i:]Hh[eit∫]Ii[ai]Jj[d3ei]Kk[kei]Ll[el]Mm[em]Nn[en]Oo[əu]Pp[pi:]Qq[kju:]Rr[ɑ:]Ss[es]Tt[ti:]Uu[ju:]Vv[vi:]Ww[′dblju:]∧Xx[eks]Yy[wai]Zz[zi:][zed]音标知识一、音标国际音标共48个，元音音标20个，辅音音标28个。巧记48个国际音标：单元音共十二，四二六前中后；双元音也好背，合口集中又八个；辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。二、音标的书写1.音标必须写在括号里，常用的音标括号有斜头和平头两种，其上端不顶第一线大致与大写字母相齐，下端在第三格的中。2.音标没有书写体，也没有大小写，因此书写时必须和印刷体一样，直上直下没有斜度。三、26个字母在单词中的读音规则（概述）[ei][æ]…[i:][e]…[ai][i]…↑↑↑abcdefghijklmn↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓[b][k][s][d][f][g]ge[dʒ][h][dʒ][k][l][m][n][əu][ɔ]…[ju:][ʌ]…[ai][i]↑↑↑opqrstuvwxyz↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓[p]qu[kw][r][s][z][ʃ][t][v][w][ks][gz][j][z]常见字母、字母组合的发音字组指的是一个或几个字母在起，发一个音素。字组是拼读英语单词的基本单位一个字组对应着一个音素。字组能很好地体现出单词的拼写和读音之间的对应关系，一个字组总是对应着一个音素。字组分为元字组和辅字组两类，元字组是对元音字母和元音字母组合的合称；辅字组是对辅音字母和辅音字母组合的合称。元音字母:aei/you元音字组:arerirorurareereireoreureai/ayairalau/aweaeareeeerei/eyeu/ewieoaoar/ooroi/oyooou/owourui辅音字母:bcdfghjklmnpqrstvw-xy-z辅音字组:ch-ck-dgedr--dsghgu-kn--mn-ngphqu-sh-tchthtr--ts1、/i:/发音字母：eeeaeieei例词threetreegreensheepbeefseeteameatteacherteamspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceive2、/i/发音字母：iye例词sitpicturesixpigbigmissmanytwentyhappydictionarydecidedelicious3、/e/发音字母：eaea例词headbreadsweaterbreakfastelephantrememberselllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany4、/æ/发音字母：a例词baghandandhappyhatblackglad5、/ʌ/发音字母：uoouoo例词upsupperbuscomemotherbrothertroubleyoungbloodflood6、/a:/发音字母：ara例词carfarmcardarmfastclasslastglassaunt7、/ɔ/发音字母：oa例词orangehotboxnotwantwhatwashwatch8、/ɔ:/发音字母：alarauorouroor例词allsmallwallwalkwarmquarterdaughterautumnshorthorsesportdoorfloorstorefouryour9、/u/发音字母：ooouuo例词lookgoodfootshouldcouldputpushwomanwolf10、/u:/发音字母：ooou例词toozoofoodschoolroomgoosewhodotwotoshoeblue11、/ɜ:/发音字母：irureareror例词girlshirtskirtbirdturnburnursepurplelearnearlytermherworkworkerwordworld12、/ə/发音字母：eroroaeurure例词teacheunderfathermotherdoctoractorforgettomorrowtodaybananaChinastudentSaturdaypicture13、/ei/发音字母：aayaieyea例词namecakeplaneplaydayraineighteightytheygreygreat14、/ai/发音字母：iyigh例词bikefinefivelikemyflyby15、/ɔi/发音字母：oyoi例词boytoytoiletoilnoise16、/əu/发音字母：oowoa例词homecoldgophoneknowyellowboatcoatgoat17、/au/发音字母：ouow例词houseoutgroundflowerdownnowcowbrown18、/iə/发音字母：eerearere例词deerearneardearhere19、/eə/发音字母：earairereeir例词pearbearchairtherewheretheir20、/uə/发音字母：ureoor例词surepoor.常见辅音字母组合的发音th/θ/thankmouth/ð/thisthatwithtr/tr/treetraindr/dr/dressdriversh/∫/shirtwashshortEnglish,fish,shech/t∫/childchaircatch,watch,chain,chickenpeach/k/schoolstomachchemistrytw/tw/twotwintwentywh/w/whitewheelwhat/h/whowhosewhomts/ts/jacketskitesds/dz/birdsfriendsph/f/photogh/f/enoughng/ŋ/singthingng_/ŋg/languageEnglishnk/nc/ŋk/unclethankqu/kw/quitequestion_gu_/gw/languagege/dʒ/agemessagetion/∫n/attentionstationnation/t∫n/questionsuggestionsion/ʒn/decisiontelevision/∫n/expressionsure/ʒə/measurepleasureture/t∫ə/picturemixture
