英语阅读解题技巧•先读首段或每段第一句，再读题干，找答案；•先读前两个题题干，开始找答案阅读方法•动词性阅读；•主干阅读法；高考阅读理解有哪些题型？主旨题细节题猜词题推断题作者观点七选五结构题24/12/14理解主旨和要义主题（subject），主题思想（mainidea），题目（title）目的（purpose）1.Themainidea(centralthought)ofthepassageis2.Whatistheauthor’smainpoint?3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestexpressesthemainidea?4.Thetopicsentenceofthispassageis5.Whatthepassagetellsuswouldbesummarizedbythesentence6.Thebestsummaryofthepassageisthat7.Themainpurposeofthepassageis8.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinthepassage?9.Theprimaryobjectiveofthepassageis10.Thetitleofthispassagewouldbe11.Thetitlethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?12.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?13.The(main)subjectofthepassageis14.Whichofthefollowingbestthethemeofthepassage?15.Whattopicistreatedinthispassage?16.Thepassagestates(illustrates,discusses,dealswith,isconcernedabout,describes…)24/12/14常见主旨题问法：难点干扰项：1.以偏概全2.张冠李戴3.无中生有学生：淹没在众多细节中（身在庐山）•找准位置，有的放矢1.文首或段首80%2.文尾或段尾10%3.文章或段落首尾4.文章或段落中间2011.D篇：首段•70.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?•A.HowtheRailwaysHaveAffectedtheWest•B.HowSolarEnergyCouldReshapetheWest•C.HowtheEffectsofPowerPlantsCanBeReduced•D.HowtheProblemsoftheHighwaysHaveBeenSettled•AstherailroadsandthehighwaysshapedtheAmericanWestinthepastcenturies,anewelectricalgenerating(发电)andtransmission(输送)systemforthe21stcenturywillleavealastingmarkontheWest,forbetterorworse.Muchoftherealsignificanceofrailroadsandhighwaysisnotintheirdirectphysicaleffectonthescenery,butinthewaysthattheyaffectthesurroundingcommunity.Thesameistrueofbigsolarplantsandthepowerlinesthatwillbelaiddowntomoveelectricityaround.24/12/14理解文中具体信息获取事实性信息（细节题）问题形式Accordingtothepassage,who/what/when/where/why/how/howmany/howmuch…?先定位（找到题眼）定位到一句话或一个段落；细节题考核skimming,scanning精读题眼，理解长难句•5种基本的句型；•词性（如：名词，名词性词组，名词性从句）；•学会替换无关细节，显露核心成分（sb.代人名，机构名；sw.代地名；隐去形容词或副词性成分。名词换成Sth.;动词换成do,形容词换成“的”，删除副词。）162009年C篇•In2007,JoanMeyers-LevyattheUniversityofMinnesota,reportedthattheheightofaroom’sceilingaffectshowpeopletothink.Herresearchindicatesthatthehigherceilingsencouragepeoplethinkmorefreely,whichmayleadthemtomakemoreabstractconnections.Lowceilings,ontheotherhand,mayinspireamoredetailedoutlook.•In2007,sb.reportedthattheheightofaroom’sceilingaffectshowpeoplethink.Herresearchindicatesthatthehigherceilingsencouragepeopletothinkmorefreely,whichmayleadthemtomakemoreabstractconnections.Lowceilings,ontheotherhand,mayinspireamoredetailedoutlook.•In2007,sb.reportedthattheheightofaroom’sceilingaffectshowpeoplethink.thehigherceilingsencouragepeopletothinkmorefreely;Lowceilingsmayinspireamoredetailedoutlook.干扰项：1、貌合神离：给出与原文中一模一样的字眼来迷惑考生2、主观臆断：凭着自己对某类知识的主观了解做出凭空想象的判断。24/12/14根据上下文推断生词的词义•正确理解文章中单词或短语的含义是理解文章的第一步，也是理解文章的基础，不懂单词含义根本就谈不上理解文章。但英语单词的含义并非完全等同于词典中所标注的汉语意思，其含义随不同的语境会有所不同。能根据上下文正确理解灵活变化的词义，才算是真真初步具备了一定的阅读理解能力。...
