TheAttributiveClauseZhongyusen定语从句在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。例：ThegirlwhoisbehindthetreeisKate.Themanwhowasdrivingtoofastwasadrunk.先行词和关系词先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。先行词、关系词/引导词{对等}代替Thatisthebikewhichmyfatherboughtforme.先行词＝关系词bike关系词的作用：既引导定语从句，又在定语从句中充当某种成分。关系代词的使用方法定语从句常用的关系代词有：that、who(m)、whose、which等。1.that指物/人，在从句中作主语或作动词的宾语。2.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Theladythatwesawathishomeishismother.•2.which指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语不可省略;作宾语可以省略。(which与that指物时可以互相代替，that更常见。）•HisfatherworksinafactorywhichmakesTVsets.•Ihavetwobookswhichwereboughtlastweek•Thefilmwhichwesawlastnightwasverywonderful.•Thefilm省略wesawlastnightwasverywonderful.•3.who指人(既它的先行词必须是人),在从句中作主语或宾语。但whom是宾格,只能作宾语。(that有时也指人.代替who,whom,可作主语或宾语)•Thegirlswhoweren’tbadlyhurtintheaccidentaremyclassmates.•4.whose是代词的所有格形式,它既可以代人也可以代物。•Isawawoman.Herbagwasstolen.•Isawawomanwhosebagwasstolen.•Pleaseshowmethebook.Itscoverisred.•Pleaseshowmethebookwhosecoverisred.•Pleaseshowmethebookthecoverofwhichisred.*prep+which/whom:含有介词的动词短语一般不能拆用（e.g.:lookafter;carefor)ThisisthebookwhichI’mlookingfor.e.g.:ThisisthemanwithwhomIjusttalked.ThisisthemanwhomIjusttalkedwith.只用that不用which:1).先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,little,few,much,theone等不定代词。e.g.:Thereisnothing(that)Icando.Thisfactoryistheone(that)Ivisitedyesterday.•2).先行词被all,any,every,no,some,little,much等词修饰时•e.g.:Ihavereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.•3).先行词被序数词，形容词最高级修饰时•Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.•E.g.:Thisisthebestnovel(that)Ihaveeverread.•4).先行词被theonly,thevery（正是；恰是）,thesame,thelast修饰时•E.g.:Thisisthelastbook(that)Iwanttoread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.•5).当先行词有两个或两个以上时，既有人又有物，定语从句用that引导。（that既可指人又可指物）•Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathehadvisited.•6).who,which引导的主句其定语从句用that•E.g.:Whowasthemanthatcamelatethismorning?•WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?•(7)Therebe句型中用that。•ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.•只用Which，不用that•1）that不能引导非限制性定语从句•E.g.:Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.•2）不能置于介词之后（介词后指物用which，指人用whom)•E.g.:ThepersontowhomIamspeakingjustnowisourEnglishteacher.•Theprizeforwhichheworkedsohardwasanewbike.只能用who不用that•先行词是one,one’s,anybody,anyone,none,those,all(指人)•Anyonewhobreaktherulewillbepunished.•Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,_______wascutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.•A.ofwhichthetop•B.itstop•C.thetopofwhich•D.whosetop介词+关系代词•Thepenwasmine.Hewaswritingwiththepen.•Thepen___________hewaswritingwasmine.•ThepersonisourEnglishteacher.•IamspeakingtohimjustnowwithwhichThepersontowhomIamspeakingjustnowisourEnglishteacher•II.用介词+关系代词结构的定语从句合并下列各句•Thisisthewoman.Ilearnedthenewsfromherseveralhoursago.•Thisistheproblem.Wearguedalotaboutitatthelastmeeting.•Hereistheboy.Everyoneintheschoolistalkingabouthim.•MrSmithisaprofessor.Ilearnedalotfromhimfouryearsago.•Kittyisalittlegirl...
