巧妙破解语法填空──有提示词的空有提示词的题目特点：（1）不改变词性者多——易（2）需改变词性者少——难看-判-比：遇到动词提示词，先观察本句是否有谓语；没有，则集中比对相邻数句时态的共同点，根据时态一致性，确定空白处所需时态。找标志：在本句中寻找时态标志词，确定所需时态。（2014∙新课标II）Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout61(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,62someofthemlookedveryanxiousand63(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext64thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike65(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarm.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused66(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.（例2）Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman3(present)thewatertotheoldman.被动语态空Wegotalittle_____(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.getdone,becomedone适合全国卷考查被动语态。常见搭配：getpaid,gethurt,getinjured,becomepollutedWe_____(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,butfortheweekafter.（2014∙广东）最易失分情况是一般现在时的三单形式英语习惯没有形成；汉语习惯没有摆脱。破解办法1.专项训练一般现在时第三人称单数，力争养成习惯；2.在进考场时提醒自己三单二字以防万一。非谓语空解题步骤Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout_____(be)lateforschool.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused_____(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept_____(ride).（2014∙新课标II）10非谓语注意事项死记:keepdoingsth;keepondoingsthrefusetodosth;wouldliketodosth;feellikedoingsthliketodo/doing;begintodo/doing;enjoydoing;practisedoing;usedtodo/beusedtodo/beusedtodoing/getusedtodoing判断对错：beeagertodo/doing;lookforwardtodo/doing如何判断该用不等式还是分词？主要依据搭配的固定性来判断。不等式表目的。不是目的，又不是固定搭配，就用分词。分词基本法则：主动，用现在分词；被动，用过去分词。Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_____(wear)sunglasses.（2012∙广东）（2013∙广东）填空前先判断：系动词后作表语？常用形容词；名词前作定语？常用形容词；有than比较？暗含比较？留意是否是不规则比较级。翻译能帮你确定这类空的需求。Whilethereare_____(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris_____(clean)thanever.（2014∙新课标I）（2014∙新课标II）Andthepassengers____(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.A.副动结构；B.动副结构C.副形结构注意：副词空提示形容词。（2014年新课标I）Theriverwassopollutedthatit______(actual)caughtfireandburned.（2014年新课标II）Hefeltvery____(happy)sincethecropdid“grow”(high).【易错】动副/系动形hard努力；hardly几乎不high高；highly（抽象）高度地wide广阔地；widely广泛地short短；shortly立刻late晚；later过后，晚些时候；lately最近thelast最后的；last上一个（次）；latest（形容词）最新的surprise,surprising,surprised,surprisingly;amaze,amazing,amazed,amazingly;change,changing,changed,changes;early,earlier;late,later;last;latest破解办法Whilethereare_____(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe_____(patience).Hemustbe(mental)disabled.（2014年新课标I）小结翻译短文，翻译通顺有空句很重要。根据意思确定形式，确定时态。
