TheAttributiveClause定语从句讲解国本中学邓冬林概述定语从句（THEATTRABUTIVECLAUSE）在中学英语学习中是比较复杂却又是运用广泛的一种从句形式,因而正确理解定语从句在单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、短文改错以及书面表达中都非常重要，因为定语从句的掌握好坏直接影响到考生们对于复杂的复合句的理解能力。定语从句是中学英语教学的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同时又是高考考查的热点。纵观近年各地高考试题，对定语从句的考查不单纯考查其语法结构，而是把它融入到一定的语境中，考查考生的实际综合运用能力，因此掌握这一语法现象十分重要。哪些问题是理解定语从句的绊脚石不知什么是定语如何选择关系代词关系副词介词+关系代词中介词的选择定语从句和其他从句区别定语:对名（代）词起修饰限定的词.短语.句子1.Thisisabeautifulgarden.2.Whosebookarethese?3.Heisamanofwealth.4.Thereare30peopleintheclass.5.Givemesleepingpills,please!7.Ihavealotofworktodo.8.Iknowthemanunderthetree.Iknowthemanwhoisunderthetree.哪些可作定语？AttributiveClause定语从句复合句=主句+定语从句一个主谓结构是句子的主要部分（主句）另一个或一个以上的主谓结构只在句子中作某个成分（定语）Iknowtheman（whoisunderthetree）.从句谓语从句主语主句谓语主句主语关系代词有哪些呢？关系词和先行词的关系1.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2.Heshowsmethehousewhosedoorfacessouthwhose=thedoorofthehouse=ofwhichthedoorwhose+n.=the+n.+ofwhich=ofwhich+the+n.3.IliketheschoolwhereIstudied.that=themachine关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系代词whose实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词+先行词intheschool=Where=in+which关系词的选择方法三步曲：首划先行词，区分人和物分析先行词在从句中作何成分分析选择正确的连词Thisisthehouse_____welive.A.WhereB.whoseC.whenD.that请区分:1.Iwillneverforgetthedays____IspentinChina.2.Iwillneverforgetthedays____IstudyinChina.A.WhichB.whatC.whenD.whereVt.VI.关系词的用法练习3.Thenoodles,()youcookedforme,weredelicious.1.Idon’tlikethepeople()smokealot.Which/thatwhichwho/that2.Theeggs()Iboughtyesterdaywerebad.4.Doyouknowthegirl()brotherisyourclassmate?whose5.Thisisthefactory()Iworkedlastyear.6.Theday()shemarriedhimisaspecialday.wherewhen介词+关系代词★介词位于先行词前注意：介词提前后，that,who不可用介词+关系词实质Themanwho/whom/thatyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?×××关系代词前介词的确定1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系,请体会：e.g.Thecleverboymadeahole,throughwhichhecanseethingsinthehouse.2.根据先行词与介词,形容词的搭配习惯,请体会：e.g.1949wastheyearinwhichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.HereadabookwithwhichIamnotfamiliar.1.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?5.Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies.介词+关系代词的情况练习onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhich1.Theway________________heexplainedwassimple.2.Theway_______________heexplainedthesentencewassimple.3.Iwenttotheplace_____________Iworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason__________________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason___________________hegave.that/which/省that/inwhich/省where/inwhichWhich/thatwhy/forwhichthat/which几种易混的情况vi.vt.vt.定语从句高考考点例析1.考查关系词的基本用法1.Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,______usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.（2007浙江）A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where析：答案为B。which在定语从句中作主语，其引导的定语从句修饰Chan’srestaurant。2.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,_____theyl...
