Book3Unit4词汇1.astronomy天文学astronomer天文学家2.education/solar/railwaysystem教育/太阳/铁路系统3.religion:宗教；宗教信仰religious:信仰宗教的4.globe地球仪；球体global全球的5.violent---violence---violentlyWhenhegotdrunk,hebecameviolent.Whateverhappens,wewillneveruseviolence.[来源:Zxxk.Com]6.Thesoldierswerejustintimefortherescue.及时；正好ontime:准时Youwillsucceedintimeaslongasyoudon'tgiveup.迟早；终于innotime立即，立刻atonetime曾经，一度attimes有时，偶尔7.unlikeprep.与…不同；不像adj.不同；不像（只做表语形容词）It'sunlikehimtobelate;heisusuallyontime.Mary,unlikeherparents,wanttoliveinthecities.It'slikelythatsb/sth...有可能...sb/sthbelikelytodo...有可能...It'slikelythatyoucouldsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.Youarelikelytosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.8.beharmfulto:对...有危害doharmto:对...有危害It’sharmfulto/Itdoesharmtoyourhealthtodrinktoomuch.thereisnoharmingindoing9.exist:vi.生存；存在(v)existin:存在于existon:靠...为生existas作为…而存在thereexisted/exsists是therebe句型的变形，lie,live,standexistence:(n)生存；存在inexistence:现存的comeintoexistence/bring…intoexistence:产生；出现Wecan'texistwithoutfoodorwater.Thecompanycameintoexistence20yearsago.这家公司成立于20年前。[源:学科网]10.inone'sturn:轮到某人；接着taketurnstodosth:轮流做某事inturn/byturns:依次；轮流it’sone’sturntodoIwill,inmyturn,cleanthewindownextweek.[来源:学科网ZXXK]They,intheirturn,madesomeadvicefortheplan.11.阻止/制止...的发生：prevent...(from)doingsth；stop...(from)doingsth；keep...fromdoingsthThatheavyrainpreventedus(from)goingthere.(主动)Wewereprevented(from)goingtherebytheheavyrain.(被动)[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]12.puzzlen．[C]难题,谜vt.使迷惑inpuzzlementn.困惑puzzlingadj.令人困惑的;puzzledadj.感到困惑的(1)beinapuzzle感到困惑=beinpuzzlement(2)puzzlesb.使某人迷惑;puzzleabout/over仔细思考Whatpuzzledmewaswhytheydidn'ttakeheradvice?Thepuzzledlookonherfacesuggestedshedidn'tunderstandwhatIsaid.Tinawaspuzzledaboutthepuzzlingproblem.[来源:学,科,网]13.Thewallblocksoutallthelight.挡住；遮住(光/声音)；忘掉，抹去（不愉快的事）blockoff封锁Overtheyearsshehadtriedtoblockoutthatpartofherlife.忘掉不愉快的事情14.crash:1).Hecrashedhiscarintoawall.碰撞；撞到2).Thecompanycrashedwithmuchdebts.倒闭3).Thecomputerthatweusenowareoldandslow,andtheyoftencrash.(计算机)死机4).planecrash:aircrash飞机坠毁/飞机失事15.pull:n/v拉；拖；牵引力Igavethedoorasharppullanditopened.pullin:(进站)停靠；驶向路边(停靠)pullout:离站pullup:停车；停住pullthrough:恢复健康16.---en:“使......;”形容词后加上en变为动词lessen减少；减轻strengthen:加强；增强；巩固lighten:减轻；减少；使变亮；变成浅色deepen加深Widen变宽；加宽；拓宽broaden:变阔；增长；扩大影响sharpen:使变得锋利；使尖锐；weaken:使虚弱；衰弱；减弱17.cheerup:振作起来；感到高兴cheeron:加油cheerful:兴高采烈的；快乐的cheersb.upcheersb.on给…加油；鼓掌Hefeltbrightandcheerfulandfullofenergy.他感到兴高采烈，浑身充满活力18.Nowthattheweatherisfine,let'sgoforaride.既然Nowthatyouhavegrownup,youcan'talwaysdependonyourparents.既然19.breakout:(战争，疾病或自然灾害)的发生happen:（日常用语）偶然发生occurto:常用于句型：Anideaoccurredtome.Itoccurredtosbthat...takeplace:（正式用语）指已计划、安排或人们积极参与的事情。1)Youlookterrible.Whathashappened?2)WhenIwaspuzzledabouttheproblem,afantasticideaoccurredtome.3)ThefestivaltakesplaceinJulyeveryyear.4)Firebrokeoutduringthenight,whichkilledmanypeople...
