专题十二:短语动词和句型的考点集汇,讲解和训练1
短语动词的分类(1)动词+介词常见的有lookfor,lookafter,askfor,laughat,hearof等
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后
如:Don’tlaughatothers
Tomaskedhisparentsforabike
(2)动词+副词常见的有giveup,pickup,thinkover,findout,handin,等
这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前边
如:You’llhandinyourhomeworktomorrow
Pleasedon’tforgettohanditin
(3)动词+副词+介词常见的有goonwith,catchupwith等
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边
如:GoonandI’llcatchupwithyouinfiveminutes
Afterashortrest,hewentonwithhisresearchwork
(4)动词+名词+介词常见的有takecareof,makeuseof,payattentionto,makefunof等
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边
如:Youshouldpayattentiontoyourhandwriting
Weshouldmakefulluseofourtime
(5)动词+形容词常见的有leaveopen,setfree,cutopen等
这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,则宾语可放在形容词的前边,也可放在后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则必须放在形容词前边
如:Theprisonersweresetfree
Hecutitopen
(6)动词+名词常见的有takeplace,makefriends等
这类短语动词用作不及物动词