高考基础复习系列（1）——简单句和并列句一、简单句:定义：只包含一个主谓结构的句子叫做简单句(simplesentence)。(1)主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)Theweatherisverycold.(2)主语+不及物动词(S+Vi)Helaughed.(3)主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)IlikeChinesefood.(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)Shetaughtthemphysics.(5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)Wemustkeeptheroomwarm.(6)Therebe+主语+地点状语Thereisabook,apenandsomepencilsonthedesk.二、并列句:定义：包含两个或多个互不依从的主谓结构，通常由一个或多个并列连词来连接的句子叫做并列句(compoundsentence)。并列句分为:顺承或联合联合并列句,转折并列句,选择并列句和因果并列句1.顺承或联合并列句常由并列词and,then,notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…等连接如:Useyourhand,andyou’llfindaway.2.转折并列句常由并列连词but,while,yet,whereas,nevertheless等连接如:IwouldlovetohavegonetothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.3.选择并列句常由并列连词or,either…or…,等连接如:EitheryouleavethishouseorI’llcallthepolice.4.因果并列句由并列连词so,for,therefore等连接.如:Itwaslate,sowewenthome./Itwaslate;therefore,wewenthome.5.在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构中,当前后两部分间为承接关系时,用and;前后意思为相反关系时,用or.可将前面的祈使句转换成由if引导的条件状语从句,但必须将and或or去掉.如:Hurryup,andwe’llbethereintime.=Ifwehurryup,we’llbethereintime.6.because和so;although,though和but不能连用练习：分清下列句子是简单句还是并列句,学习划分句子成分,并翻译。例如：（1）Timeflies.简单句，(S+Vi)(2)Thebeautyattractsmanypeople.简单句，(S+Vt+O)1.Ourmeetingisover.2.Ilikemusic.3.Birdssingbeautifully.4.IsenthimanEnglish-Chinesedictionaryyesterday.5.WenamedourbabyJacky.6.Heshowedmehowtodoit.7.Youshouldstudyhard.8.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.9.Arethereanystudentsreadingintheclassroomthen?10.Thisboxweighsfivekilos.111.Mycousinenjoyslivinghere.12.UncleWangboughthissonanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.13.Theydon'tallowpeopletosmokeinthewaitingroom.14.Thereisapublicswimmingpoolintheirschool.15.Doyouknowheryoungersister?16.Didyouseeanyonegointothathouse?17.Shealwayskeepseverythingingoodorder.18.Timewouldprovemeright.19.Luckily,hewasnotbadlyhurt.20.Sheisfondofcollectingstamps.21.Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.22.Eitheryouaremadorheis.23.Notonlyisheanactorbutalsoheisadirector.24.Neitheraretheyfarmersnortheyareworkers.25.Theyfirstworkedasdoctorsandlatertheyworkedaswriters.26.Iwasdoinghouseworkwhilehewasplayingchess.27.I’vegotacold,soI’mgoingtobed.28.Youmustworkhard,whereasyouwillfallbehind.29.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt,forhewasafraidofthedog.30.Hewastired,sohewenttobed.31.Hemadeapromise,butHedidn’tkeepit.32.Ilikevolleyball,whilemybrotherlikesbasketball.33..MynameisRobert，butmostofmyfriendscallmeBobforshort.34.Workhard,andyou'resuretobesuccessfulinthisexam.35.Thefoodwasgood,buthehadlittleappetite.36.Dowhatyou’vebeentold;otherwiseyouwillbepunished.37.Mybrotherstudiedhard；thushesucceededinpassingtheexam.38.Marydidn'treviewherlessons；therefore,shecouldn'tanswertheteacher'squestions.39.Hesaiditwasso；however,hewasmistaken.40.HescarcelyknowsawordofGerman,buthespeaksFrenchperfectly.高考基础复习系列（2）——从句(Clause)分析一、状语从句(adverbialclause)1.JohnarrivedwhenIwascookinglunch.2.HeenteredtheroomwhileIwasreadingabook.3.Ithoughtofitjustasyouopenedyourmouth.4.As/Whed/WhileIwaswalkingdownthestreetInoticedapolicecarinfrontofthebuilding.5.Asshesatthinkingaboutherlife,shebegantorea...
