Unit11.havefaith/belief/trustin相信、信任losefaithinsb对..不信任2.withtheaim/intentionof带着…的目的意在takeaimat…向…瞄准withoutaim漫无目的地aimatdoingsth旨在做=aimtodosthbeaimedat目的是，旨在aimlessaimlessly3.byconvention=bytradition按照惯例传统conventional4.itistypicalofsbtodosth5.possesssth具有拥有▲bepossessedof拥有某种品质特征sbbeinpossessionofsth=sbtake/havepossessionofsth某人拥有某物sthbeinthepossessionofsth=sthbeinone’spossession某物为某人所有6.fromtheperspectiveofsb从sb角度来看=fromsb’sperspectiveinone’sopinion=inone’sview依sb看7.bycoincidence由于巧合/巧合地whatacoincidence太巧了Itisacoincidencethat…巧合地是It’snocoincidencethat...绝非巧合...8.表示“大量许多短语①只修饰可数名词:agood(great)many;alargenumberof/quiteafew②只修饰不可数名词：agreatdealof;alargeamountof;largeamountsof;quitealittle③修饰可数和不可数：plentyof;alargequantityof;largequantitiesofalotof;lotsof9.attempttodo/makeanattempttodosth/atdoingsth试图、尝试做某事/inanattempttodoatone’sfirstattempt第一次尝试anattemptedmurder谋杀未遂10.becriticalof=beparticularabout对…挑剔becriticalto=becrucialto对…至关重要11.beallergicto对…过敏besensitiveto对…敏感besensibleof意识到知道12.intheflesh活着的本人Inperson亲自本人13.haveapreferencefor偏爱givepreferenceto给…以优惠优待inpreferenceto而不是14.onexhibitiononshowondisplay陈列展出展览15.appealtosbforsth恳求呼吁上诉appealtosbtodo恳请某人做sthappealtosb吸引某人sthisappealingtosb对某人有吸引力使某人感兴趣16.bevisuallyimpaired视力受损17.convincesbofsth.使某人相信convincesb.that从句Sbbeconvincedofsthsbbeconvincedthat某人深信18if条件中的虚拟语气If从句主句对现在情况的假设were/didwould(couldshould;might)do对过去情况的假设had+过去分词would(could，should，might)havedonedid对将来情况的假设·shoulddowould(could，should，might)do·weretodo19.wish虚拟语气从句动作与主句动作同时发生与现在相反were/did从句动作先于主句动词动作与过去相反haddone将来不大可能实现的愿望与将来可能相反would/coulddo20.wouldratherwouldratherdothando=woulddoratherthando=prefertodoratherthando宾从用虚拟语气与现在和与将来事实相反were/did与过去事实相反haddoneUnit21.becontradictoryto=beincontradictionto与…相矛盾2.takeit/thingseasy轻松从容不紧张takesthseriously认真对待takeone’stime别着急,慢慢来takesb.bysurprise突然袭击takesth.forgranted/takeitforgrantedthat从句..认为…理所应当然3.sbrunoutofsth=sbuseupsth某人用完某物4.sthrunout=sthgiveout某物用完5.bemadeupof=becomposedof=consistof由…组成bemadefrom+看不见材料bemadeof+看得见由…制成bemadeinto被制作成bemadein+产地由…制造makeup占据；组成；编造；和解；弥补；化妆；临时铺床makeupfor（异类）弥补6.inparticular尤其；特别beparticularabout挑剔particularly尤其；特别particulars详细资料，详情7.transform…into把…变成/把...改造成transfer…to把...转移给,把...转让给transmitto…to把…传送,把...传播给8.try…out测试试验trysthonsb在某人身上做试验tryon试穿tryoutfor参加…的选拔9.letsthout发出（声音）；泄露；放大（衣服）letsbout放出；使某人解脱letalone更不用说letgo(of)...放手，松开letsbdown使失望10.load….withsth用…装载，使…负担load…into/onto把装上、入takealoadoffone’smind减轻某人的心理负担aloadof.../loadsof...许多...大量...11.conveysthtosb向某人传递/表达...conveysthto+某地把某物运送到某地12.exchangeAforB以A换Bexchangesthwithsb与某人交换某物inexchangefor作为对…的交换13.inthedark在黑暗中；不知情inthedarkness在黑暗中14.bebrimfulof...充满...Theletterisbrimfulofvividex...
