概要写作 (2)VIP专享VIP免费

Summarywriting概：（）要：（）概要:(）概要（summarywriting）要点要点keypointskeypoints概括要点概括要点summarisesummarisekeypointskeypoints概括概括summarisesummarise1.NocommentsDon’tshareyourownopinionabouttheissue.2.NodetailsOmitdetailedinformation,examplesanddialogues.3.NocopyingDon’tcopytheoriginalsentences.Rewritethesentences.4.Coherence(连贯性)Usetheshortestpossibletransitions,likehowever,besides,becauseetc.5.NumberofwordsWriteinabout60words(40-80).BasicrequirementsSteponeFindthekeypointsFindthekeypointsSteptworewritethekeypointsinyourownwordsStepthreeconnectthekeypointsandpolishit.HowtoWriteaGoodSummary?typeskeyinformation说明文exposition1.描写某事物的性质功用。即“对象+性质功用+利弊”；2.针对某个问题提出解决方法或措施。即“问题+解决方法”；3.介绍某现象及其原因和结果。“现象+原因+结果”议论文argumentation论点+论据(+结论)1.确定文体thetypesofthepassageStep1:Howtofindthekeypoints?Sample1Whetherornottohaveasecondchildhasputmanycouplesinadilemma.(要点1)Somesupportersthinkonechildmeansalonelyandspoiledchild.Withsiblings,childrencanlearntoshareandgetonwellwithothers.(要点2)However,someopponentsarguethatanonlychildwillgetmorequalitytimeandattentionwhilecausingfewerarguments.(要点3)Still,thereisnoeasyanswertotheissue.It’suptothecoupletomakeaproperdecisionaboutit.(要点四)论据1论点论据2结论Sample2•Withanincreasetendencytowardssharinginformationonline，someactivefactorsgraduallyappear.(要点1)Firstly，theinformationsharedonlineoftenhelpstoinspire，amuseandbenefitothers.(要点2)Secondly，onlineinformationsharingprovidespeople，especiallytheshypeoplewithachancetoshowtheirtrueself.(要点3：)Thirdly，itcanalsohelpstrengthenpersonalrelationshipsdespitethelackofface-to-facemeetings.(要点4：)Lastly，whilesharingthoughtsonline，notonlyareweconnectingwiththeworld，butalsoaffectingpeople’sopinions.(要点5)原因1现象原因3原因4原因2原因5Step2:Howtorewritethekeypoints1.使用近义词或反义词ZhouYangwillrememberhisfirsttaskasareporter.Toresearchwhethersucha“sixthsense”reallyexists,RobertBakerperformedtwoexperiments.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentasajournalist.studyifcarriedout/did/madebookcludsfor____________2.把短语变为单词Cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleaningawaydirtbenefitshealth.3.使用广义词(generalwords)代替具体词(specificwords)….bookclubsforwomenormen，husbandsandswives，friendsandchildrenandsoon.differentgroupsofpeopleHedidn’tlikethecity.Hehatedit.4.消除重复Hedislikedthecity.5.主动句和被动句互换RobertBaker,apsychologistattheUniversityofKentucky,performedtwoexperiments.Twoexperimentswerecarriedoutbyapsychologist.6.句型间灵活转换Heisdifficulttogetalongwith.Itishardtogetalongwithhim.Sb/sth+be+adj+todo.It+be+adj+todo.7.特殊句式（强调句，倒装句，therebe）和正常语序句式的转化Toresearchwhethersucha“sixthsense”reallyexists,RobertBaker,…thereisreallyasixthsense8.把从句变为短语(介词短语，非谓语动词短语)Iftheintervieweeagrees,youcanusearecordertogetthefactsstraight.with________________________________,arecordercouldbeused.Theskinisanecessaryorgan,whichservesasabarrieragainstoutsidedangers.servingtheinterviewee’sagreementLet’spractise•Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.•Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldope...