全国卷语法填空答题技巧指导语法填空考查要点冠词：a/an,the代词:人称，物主，不定，it介词：at,in,for,about,with,on,after…连词：and,but,or,so,关系代词和关系副词形容词和副词：比较等级动词：谓语动词，非谓语动词词类转化：形-副,名-形,动-名,动-形,形-名特殊句型：强调句，it作形主和形宾，…其他:虚拟语气，……实词+虚词语法填空设空规律无提示词：（纯空格题）有提示词：虚词实词冠词介词代词连词动词名词形容词/副词数词冠词不定冠词:a,an“表示数量一”定冠词:the表示特定“这个/那个”“这些/”那些语法填空解题技巧-无提示词a/an/the+名词a/an/the+形容词+名词a本身用法b.固定搭配•Mymotherworksinafactoryandshegoeshomeonce________month.•HeaskedmeifIhadhad_________wonderfultimeatthepartylastnight.•Peter,________internationalstudent,exchangedhisopiniononitwithus.•________bossofthecompanydeclaredthatallthestaffwouldhave5daysoff.•Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynastywasveryanxioustohelp_____ricecropgrowupquickly.(2008)•“Oh.Imade_______mistake,”saidtheneighbour.aaanThethea介词a.本身用法b.固定搭配常用介词：1.at:小地方/时间前，价格/……速度前.2.in:……在一段时间里；用方法，用语言，用声调3.on:…在上，4.by:…乘交通工具，在旁边5.with:…带有，带着，和.……一起，随着.6.after:……之后7.from:…从..……，来自.8.for：…因为.……，为了持续时间特别提示如果句子不缺主语或表语，动词后又不缺宾语，名词前有修饰词，则在名词或代词前一定是填介词。考查：①本身的用法②固定搭配的词组中特别提示atahighpriceatalowcostatahighspeedinalowvoiceinEnglishinthe/this/thatwayonone’sownonshow/business….bycar/bus/plane/bikebythemeansof…..withtimegoingbywithasmileonone’sfacefromthebottomofmyheartforsometimeforthehonorofChinaforthefirsttimea.Theyoungmanwenthome____________ahappyheart.(2010)b.Todayitisused__________manywaysanditreallybringstheworldwealthandhappiness.c.…butIdidn’tlikeleavinghim__________hisowneither.(2011).d.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes___________sale.(2009).e.Hewastired__________doingthisforawholeday,buthefeltveryhappy…(2008)f.Mr.Liedfoundnothingwrong____________himandsaid……..withinononfromwith连词a.并列句：b.主从复合句：and,but,or,so,for,while并列转折选择因果对应定语从句状语从句名词性从句who,which,that,when,where,whywhen,whilebecause,asifthoughthatif/whether关系代/副词主语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句特别提示若两个句子之间没有连词，则要考虑填连词.如连接并列句的but,and,or,so,for等，或引导从句的关联词。A。定语从句，看先行词B。状语从句，看逻辑关系和意思C。名词性从句“，缺什么补什么”a.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme__________thebusarrived.(2011)b.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder___________hadbeenhisteacher.(2010).c.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,___________hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.(2008).d.Heasked______waswrongwithherandsherepliedthatshewantedtobuyaflowerforhermum.e.heworkedandstudiedveryhard__________hewantedtoprovidehisfamilywiththebestmoney..untilwhobutwhatbecause代词表物表人it形主it形宾强调句句子缺_______动词或介词后缺＿＿＿主语宾语something,anything,everything,nothingsomeone,anyone,everyone,noonesomebody,anybody,everybody,nobodyittakes/tooksb.…….todosth.itis/wasadj.(forsb.)todosth.itisnouse/gooddoingsth.itis/wassaid/reportedthat…..itssuggestedthatsb.(should)do...Sb.find/think/feel/makeitadj.todo/doing/从句itis/was+被强调部分+that…..特别提示1.如果给出提示词是代词的话，常考查填宾格或物主代词形式。a.Heapologizedfortheinjurytha...
