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ATTRIBUTIVECLAUSEINVERSION演讲人：高一英语组李培IMPORTANTGRAMMARSINHIGHSCHOOLATTRIBUTIVECLAUSE关系代词定义Of+which/whom(主谓一致)Whose+n.=the+n.+of+which/whom介词+关系代词（在剧中作状语）（1,根据定于从句的谓语选择合适的介词；2，根据先行词选用关系代词which/whom）Heismyteacher,towhomIamreallygrateful.（begratefultosbforsth）Heisthemanonwhomyoucandepend.(dependon)(turntosbforhelp,payattentionto,resultin…)ATTRIBUTIVECLAUSE定语从句中只能用that的情况1,all,few,little,much,some,…thing2,形容词最高阶或序数词修饰时3,人物并用时4,every,no,any,just,only,very,right等修饰时Position,point,case,condition,stage,situation…(occasion)As与whichAstheoldsayinggoes,…Asisknowntousall,…Hecheatedintheexam,which…定语从句关系词的选择原则INVERSIONFULLINVERSIONPARTIALINVERSION1.表系主(adj./pp./v+ing+be+主语)PresentatthemeetingwereexpertsfromEurope.Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople.Gonearethedayswhenwehadtoworkatthefarm.2.表方位的副词或介词词组位于句首时，该句需完全倒装.(here,then,out,in,up,down,away,atthecorner,underthetable)Awaywentthenaughtyboy.Offwentthehorse.HerecamethenewsthatDollythesheepwasseriouslyill.3.there+be/存现类动词（stand,exist,lie,remain…）+主语Therestandsabridgeacrosstheriver.Thereliesatemplenearourcottage.Thereremainsalotofquestions.FULLINVERSION（整个谓语提前）1.Only+介词短语/副词/状语从句位于句首时，该句需部分倒装OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.OnlythendidIrealizehowimportantitistolearnEnglish.OnlywhenhetoldmedidIknewthetruth.2.表否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，该句需完全倒装(never,seldom,little,few,hardly,barely,scarcely,notuntil…,rarely,nosooner…than..,hardly…when..,notonly…butalso…,bynomeans,innocase/way/circumstances/condition,onnoaccount,neither,nor,nowhere…)Hardlyhadwefinishedourworkwhenthebellrang.NotonlydidIknowher,butalsoIwashergoodfriend.Notuntilthendidherealizehisownfault.PARTIALINVERSION(助动词提前，动词原形放在)3.So+adj./adv.+助动词+主谓+that…such+名词词组+助动词+主谓+that…Sobusyishethathecan’tattendtheconcert.SofastdoeshespeakthatIcouldn’tfollowhim.soexcitedtohearthenewsthat….Suchafinedayisitthatwe’dliketoplayoutdoors.4.在含有if的虚拟条件从句中省略if时需将从句中的助动词提前，其他保持不变。IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyhard.WereIyou,Iwouldstudyhard.Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.PARTIALINVERSION