[课件]高考-英语-阅读理解-主旨大意（共86张PPT）VIP免费

阅读理解专题—主旨大意题江苏2015考试说明：阅读理解要求学生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章、公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志及各类媒体中关于一般性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。针对阅读能力，要求考生能：1）理解语篇主旨大意2）理解文中具体信息3）根据上下文推断生词词义4）根据文中事实和线索作出简单判断和推理5）理解文章的宏观结构和文脉逻辑关系6）理解作者的观点、意图和态度7）提炼文章提纲、概括主要内容、理解关键信息1.主旨大意题2.细节理解题3.词/语义判断题4.推理判断题1.标题类：1)Thebesttitle/headlineforthispassagemightbe_________.2)Thetext/passagecouldbeentitled_________.3)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?4)Whichofthefollowingwouldbesuitableasatitleforthepassage?2.大意类：1)Thispassagechieflydealswith_________.2)What’sthetopic/themainideaofthearticle?3)Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?3.目的类1)Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageis_________.2)Thepassageismeantto_________.3)Thepurposeofthisarticleis_________.主旨大意题如：1.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthispassage?(2011江苏59)2.Thepurposeofthisposteristoinvitemorepeopleto_________.(2011江苏62)3.Whatdoyouthinkisthethemeofthestory?(2011江苏70)4.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto__________.(2012江苏70)Passage1Passage1Thepandaisapopularanimal.StoriesaboutThepandaisapopularanimal.StoriesaboutthepandaintheWashingtonZooarealwaysthepandaintheWashingtonZooarealwaysfrontpagenewsandimportantfeaturesonfrontpagenewsandimportantfeaturesontelevisionnewscasts.Stuffedpandasaretelevisionnewscasts.Stuffedpandasareamongthemostpopulartoysforchildren,amongthemostpopulartoysforchildren,andpandapostcardsarealwaysindemandandpandapostcardsarealwaysindemandinzoogiftshops.inzoogiftshops.1)1)文首文首开门见山开门见山,,提出主题提出主题,,随之用细节来解释随之用细节来解释,,支撑或发支撑或发展展主题句所表达的主题思想主题句所表达的主题思想..最常见的演绎法写作方最常见的演绎法写作方式。式。应试技巧如何寻找主题句应试技巧如何寻找主题句Passage2Passage2TodaytheproblemofenvironmenthasbecomeTodaytheproblemofenvironmenthasbecomemoreandmoreserious.Theworldpopulationisrising,moreandmoreserious.Theworldpopulationisrising,soquicklythattheworldhasbecometoocrowded.Wesoquicklythattheworldhasbecometoocrowded.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimewearepollutingourenvironmentwiththesametimewearepollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuetodothis,humandangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuetodothis,humanlifeonearthwillnotsurvive.lifeonearthwillnotsurvive.ManhasmadegreatprogressinenvironmentManhasmadegreatprogressinenvironmentprotection.Governmentsofmanycountrieshaveprotection.Governmentsofmanycountrieshaveestablishedlawstoprotecttheforestsandseaestablishedlawstoprotecttheforestsandsearesourcesandwastewaterandpoisonousgaseshaveresourcesandwastewaterandpoisonousgaseshavebeenalsodealtwith.beenalsodealtwith.StillmoremeasuresshouldbetakentosolvetheStillmoremeasuresshouldbetakentosolvetheproblems.Peopleshouldbefurthereducatedtoproblems.Peopleshouldbefurthereducatedtorealizetheimportanceoftheproblem,tousemodernrealizetheimportanceoftheproblem,tousemodernmethodsofbirthcontrolandlearntorecycleourmethodsofbirthcontrolandlearntorecycleournaturalresources.Wearesurethatweshallhaveanaturalresources.Wearesurethatweshallhaveabetterandcleanedplanetinthefuture.betterandcleanedplanetinthefuture.2).2).首尾呼应首尾呼...