同步辅导与练习被动语态的用法1.构成：主语（动作接受者）+be+及物动词的过去分词+（by+动作执行者）2.句型：肯定句：主语+be+过去分词+（by+动作执行者）否定句：主语+benot+过去分词+（by+动作执行者）一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词+（by+动作执行者）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+（by+动作执行者）【模拟试题】1.Thechildren_____toswimlastmonthandtheycanswimverywellnow.A.aretaughtB.weretaughtC.havetaughtD.taught2.—Look!Whatanicegarden!—Yes.It_____everyday.A.hasbeencleanedB.iscleanedC.isbeingcleanedD.wascleaned3.Itissaidthatpotatochips_____bymistakeahundredyearsago.A.inventB.inventedC.areinventedD.wereinvented4.—Howbeautifulourhometownis!—Yes,treesandflowers_____everywhere.A.canbeseenB.canseeC.beseenD.can'tsee5.Somepeoplethinktrees_____onTreePlantingDayonly.A.shouldbeplantedB.shouldplantC.shouldbeplantingD.beplanted6.Personalcomputers_____in1976.Ithaschangedthewholeworld.A.havebeeninventedB.areinventedC.wereinventedD.invented7.—DoyouknowwhodesignedtheCD-ROMAroundtheworldinEightHours?—Yes.It______byNancyJackson.A.hasdesignedB.designedC.wasdesignedD.designs8.Thewindow______tenminutesago,andtheroomisbrightnow.A.canbecleanedB.iscleanedC.wascleanedD.willbecleaned9.Thiskindoffood_____cool,cleananddryaccordingtotheinstruction.A.shouldbecarriedB.mustbeputC.shouldbeplacedD.mustbekept10.—Wheredidyougolastnight?—I_____togotoLiLei'sbirthdayparty.A.askedB.amaskedC.havebeenaskedD.wasasked11.—Iwanttobeadoctor.—Doctors____greatlyineverypartoftheworld,Ithink.A.needB.areneededC.areneedingD.willneed12.Thevillageisbuildingaschool.Ihopeit______beforeAugustthisyear.A.finishesB.willfinishC.isfinishedD.willbefinished13.Theyoungmanwhostolemanybikesinourschool_____thedaybeforeyesterday.A.wascatchingB.iscaughtC.caughtD.wascaught14.English______bylotsofpeopleastheirfirstlanguageintheworld.A.isspokenB.speaksC.isspeakingD.spoke15.Iwas_____thatourclassmeetingabout"EightDosandDon'ts"wouldbeheldsoon.A.talkedB.spokenC.toldD.said16.Childrenshouldn’t______todrive.A.allowB.beallowingC.beallowedD.toallow17.Iknowshewon'tcometojoinusunlessshe_______to.A.tellsB.hastoldC.istold18.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish_____intotheriver.A.can’tthrowB.mustn’tbethrownC.needn’tbethrown19.Thepersonsunder16yearsoldshouldn’t_____togototheInternetbar.A.beallowedB.beallowingC.allow20.Linda,theteasmellsnice.Where______it______?A.is,builtB.does,makeC.is,producedD.is,used二.阅读理解HelloSandy,Wehavejustreturnedfromourholiday.WewentwithourfriendsEdwardSmithandhiswifeTinatotheYorkshireMoors.Thisisabeautifulplace.Itisanaturalpark.Therearelotsofplacestowalkonthetopsofthehills,milesofgrasslandwithnopeople,justsheepandbirds.Edward,whohadjustcomeoutofhospital,couldnotwalkasfarasbeusedto.Howeverthismeantthatwewalkedinthemornings,andthenstoppedatacafeforluncheachday,beforereturningtotheplacewelive.EdwardandIsleptinfrontofthefireallafternoon,whiletheladieswentforanotherwalk.Verypleasant!Ihavetakenlotsofphotosfromtheplacewelive,acrossthevalley（峡谷）belowus,ofthemorningsunrise,andthemistinthevalley.Also,inEngland,theoldsteampoweredtrains（蒸汽火车）areverypopular.Ihavetakenmanyphotosofthetrainandfromit.Yesterdaywehadthefirstsnowofthiswinter.Itisveryearly（weusuallyexpectsnowinJanuary）.Itrainedallday,thensnowedintheevening.Todaywehavebrightsunshine!BothJennyandIarewellIdon’tknowifItoldyou,inthelaste-mail,thatJennyisnowworkinginahotel.Althoughshehastoworkhard,peoplethereareniceandsheisenjoyingthework.Pleasewritetoustotellusyournews.Yours,Victor1.WhatkindofplaceistheYorkshireMoors?A.Ahotel.B.Anaturalpark.C.Ahospital.D.Acafe.2.Whendidtheladiestakeawalk?A.Onlyinthemorning.B.Onlyintheafternoon.C.Bothinthemorningandintheafternoon.D.Intheevening.3.Theyhad______snowthiswinter.A.anearlyB.alateC.ausualD.abig4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3mean?A.Thevalley.B.Travel.C.Themist.D.Thetrain.5.Whatdoweknowfromthispassage?A.ThisisthefirsttimeVictorwroteanemalltoSandy.B.Edwarddidn’tgotravelingbecausehebadjustcomeoutofhospital.C.Jenny’snewjobinahotelisaneasyone.D.PeopleinEnglandliketheoldsteampoweredtrainsverymuch.【试题答案】一.单项选择1—5BBDAA6—10CCCCD11—15BDDAC16—20CCBAC二.阅读理解1—5BCADD
