1时态语态专项训练-----语法填空&改错语法填空中谓语动词的解题技巧：在高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词若是谓语动词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式。例1：Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheirnaturalcourse.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften40(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(2008广东)分析：因句中Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词resultin本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展。太着急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达）。”这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results。例2：Thepoliceman’sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich__________(place)undertheMinister’scar.(2005广东)分析：替代thebox的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which(thebox)与place(放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在wascaught这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填hadbeenplaced。一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Muchofthecarbonintheearth____________(come)fromthingsthatoncelived.2.Inthepasttwodecades,research_______________(expand)ourknowledgeaboutsleepanddream.3.Someproverbs____________(be)inthelanguagefor1,000years,forexample,Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.4.（2012天津）12.Thethreeofus___________(travel)aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.5.（2012江西）26.–Look!Somebody_________(clean)thesofa.6Sofar,Irving______________(live)inNewYorkCityfortenyears.7.Thepatient________________(send)toanotherhospitalbeforewegotthere.8.（2012安徽）26.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers________(do)alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.9.（2012安徽）33.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,________(keep)someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.10.（2012四川）9.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry.I________(answer)atextmessagejustnow.二.语篇填空ItwasgettingdarkwhenIgothome.ItwascoldandI_______1________(wear)acoat.Iwalkeduptothedoorandputmyhandintomy2pocket____2____(take)outmykey____3______Icouldn’tfindit.IsuddenlyrememberedthatI_____4____(leave)itonmydeskintheoffice.Itreallydidn’tmakeanydifference.Iknewmywife___5_____(be)athomeandthechildrenmusthavecomebackfromschoolbynow,soI___6_____(knock)atthedoor.Therewasnoanswer,soIknockedagain.Icontinuedknockingatthedoorforsometime.I______7______(get)angry.ThenIrememberedsomethingtheofficeboyhadtoldmeatnoon.Hesaidthatmywife___8_____(phone)sayingthatshe_____9________(go)shoppingintheafternoonwiththechildren.Therewasonlyonethingformetodo:Ihadtoclimein_____10______awindow.高考英语复习动词的时态改错解题方法：（一）．从时间状语上去判断时态有时候改错题中的时态单就从一两个句子上便可判断出来，因为我们熟悉的一些时态标志词。如四大典型时态常见的标志词：1.一般过去时态：yesterday,lastSundaymorning,lastyear,twohoursago,justnow,theotherday,onceuponatime,in1945等。2.一般现在时态：now,today,always,usually,often,sometimes,attimes,everyday,onSundays等。3.现在完成时态：sofar,since,inthepast5years,bynow,inrecentyears,uptonow等。4.一般将来时态：tomorrow，inthefuture，nextweek,soon,inthe22ndcentury等1.La...
