高一英语语言知识及应用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afarmerwholivedinasmallvillagesufferedfromtheseverepaininhisstomach.Thedoctorinthevillagehadtriedanumberoftreatmentsbutbeen21tocurehim.Thefarmerdecidedtoseeadoctorinthe22town.Ashelovedmoneybadlyandspentas23aspossible,hethoughthecould24howmuchhewouldhavetopaythisdoctor.Hewastoldthatthepatienthadto25threepoundsforthefirstvisit,andonepoundforthesecondvisit.Thefarmer26thisforalongtime.Ashecameintothedoctor’sroom,hesaid,“Goodmorning,doctor.HereIamagain.”Thedoctorwas27surprised.Thenheaskedthefarmerafewquestions,28hischestandtookthepoundwhichthefarmerinsistedongivinghim.Thedoctorsaidwithasmile.“Well,sir.Thereis29new.Pleasecontinueto30thesamemedicineIgaveyouthefirsttimeyoucametoseeme.”21.A.ableB.unableC.likeD.likely22.A.bigB.farthestC.sameD.nearest23.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.few24.A.findB.findoutC.realizeD.workout25.A.payB.bringC.spendD.cost26.A.lookedintoB.wentintoC.thoughtaboutD.askedfor27.A.someB.afewC.anyD.abit28.A.examinedB.touchedC.checkedD.felt29.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything30.A.bringB.takeC.drinkD.eat第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷标号为31-40的相应位置。Justlikeother____31____,Englishchangesanddevelopswhenculturesmeetand_____32____witheachother.Atfirst,theEnglish33(speak)inEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferent____34____today’sEnglish.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.____35____graduallybetweenaboutAD800and1150,Englishbecame___36___likeGermanbecausethosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.Thesenewsettlers____37____(rich)theEnglishlanguageandespeciallyitsvocabulary.Sobythe1600’sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofa_____38____(wide)vocabularythaneverbefore.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica.Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeopleweretakentoAustraliatoo.Englishbegantobespokeninboth_____39___.Finallybythe19thcenturythelanguagewassettledandnowEnglishisalsospoken___40_____aforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsiaandotherpartsoftheworld.阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEveryoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon'tgetalongwell,whichdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway,thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemmuch,butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain,andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.There'smoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeoplelivelongerthanthosepeopleifthosedon'thavefriends.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowin...
