状语从句（一）状语从句分类及常见的连接词：一、状语从句分类（9种）时间状语从句，地点状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，目的状语从句，条件状语从句，方式状语从句，让步状语从句，比较状语从句二、时间状语从句连接词1.常见连词：when,while,as,before,after,till/until,since2.表示“一…就…”：assoonas;themoment/instant/minute/second;immediately/directly/instantly;hardly/scarcely…when…,nosooner…than…,3.涉及time的连词：bythetime,each/everytime,thefirsttime(第一次),thelasttime(上次),(the)nexttime(下次)e.g.(1)Whenitrains,Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.(2)Itwas3yearsbeforehecameback..(3)ThefirsttimeIsawhim,hewasalittleboy.三、地点状语从句连接词where,wherever,everywhere,anywheree.g.(1)Putthemedicinewherechildrencan’treachit.(2)Youcangowhereveryoulike.四、原因状语从句连接词because,as,since/nowthat/seeingthat,for,inthat（在于）,consideringthat,e.g.(1)Isaidnothingaboutitbecausehiswifewasthere.(2)Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sstartourclass.五、结果状语从句连接词so/such…that….,sothat….e.g.(1)Heissocleverthathecansolvetheproblem.(2)Hegotupearlysothathecaughtthefirstbus.六、目的状语从句连接词1.sothat,inorderthat“为了，以便于”2.incase(that),forfear(that),lest“以防，以免”e.g.(1)IgotupearlythismorningsothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.(2)Taketheumbrellawithyouincasethatitrains.七、条件状语从句连接词：if,unless,aslongas,oncondition(that),incase,suppose/supposing(that),provided/providing(that)e.g.(1)Iwillcallyouifhecomeshere.(2)Iwillgotothepartyonconditionthatheisinvitedtoo.八、方式状语从句连接词as,asif/thoughe.g.(1)Doasyouaretoldto,oryou’llbefired.(2)Theteachertreatedtheboyasifhewereherownson.九、让步状语从句连接词：although,though,as,evenif/though,whether…or…（不管…还是…）,while（虽然）疑问词-ever,nomatter+疑问词,（无论….）e.g.(1)Althoughhehasalotofmoney,heisunhappy.(2)Childasheis,heknowsalot.(3)Whoeveryouare,youmustobeytherules.(4)WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.十、比较状语从句连接词than,as…as…,notso/as…as….,themore…themore…e.g.(1)TheweatherwasworsethanIhadexpected.(2)Themoreyouread,themoreyouwillknow.状语从句（二）高频考点及易混点一、时间状语从句（注意：主将从现）1.when,while,asWhen：从句中的动词是延续性或瞬间性动词，动作可和主句动作同时或之前或之后发生。1While：从句中的动词必须是延续性的动词，动作和主句动作同时发生，强调主从句动作的对比。As：表示主从句动作交替进行或同时完成，译为“一边…一边…；随着…”翻译句子：I’llcallyouwhenIgetthere.____________________________Helikespopmusic,whileIlikefolkmusic.____________________________Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent._______________________________注意：when还可表示“突然，在那时/这时”，相当于andatthis/thattime,三个固定句型为：①was/wereabouttodo/onthepointofdoing….whensb.didsth.刚要做某事时突然….②was/weredoing………..whensb.didsth.正在做某事时突然….③haddonesth……………whensb.didsth.刚做完某事时突然….翻译句子：Iwasabouttogoouttoplaywhenthetelephonerang._________________________Iwaswashingmyhairwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.________________________2.before：译为“才/就/还没来得及”。（注意时态：主将从现，主过从过）常用四个句型：①Itwas+时间段+beforesbdidsth过了多久才…②Itwasn’t+时间段+beforesbdidsth没过多久就…③Itwillbe+时间段+beforesbdoessth将过多久才….④Itwon’tbe+时间段+beforesbdoessth将用不了多久就….翻译句子：Itwastwoyearsbeforehecameback._______________________________Itwon’tbetwoyearsb...
