Module3Grammar非谓语动词(non-finiteverbs)非谓语动词的三种形式Todo,doing,done非谓语动词的句法功能1.非谓语动词做宾语2.非谓语动词做宾补3.非谓语动词做定语4.非谓语动词做状语5.非谓语动词做主语6.非谓语动词做表语一、做宾语的非谓语动词或短语：1)常见的带动名词作宾语的词：allow,avoid,appreciate,admit,consider,complete,delay,deny,enjoy,excuse,escape,finish,forbid,forgive,imagine,miss,mind,mention,permit,practise,risk,suggest,understand2)常见的带动名词作宾语的短语：lookforwardtobe/getusedtopayattentiontoleadtobeaddictedtoonthewayto(doing)sthanapproachto(doing)sththekeyto(doing)sthasolutionto(doing)sth快要做做---的方法解决---的关键---的解决办法只能跟不定式的词：pretend,refuse,manage,promise,afford,arrange,demand,decide,determine,wouldlike/love/prefer…注意hope,suggest,demand后不能跟sbtodoTheyhopeDavidtomakeaspeechabouthisexperiencesinChina.×3)既可以带动名词又可接不定式，且意思不同的动词forget,remember,regret;mean,try,goon,stop,can’thelp1)Sorry!Iforgot_______(bring)myexercisebook.Iforgot_______(see)thefilmbutyourintroductionremindedmeofit.2)Iregret_____(tell)youthatyouaregoingtohaveaquiztomorrow.--Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.--well,nowIregret______(do)that.tobringseeingtotelldoing3)Hedidn’tmean_______(hurt)you.Doesitmean_______(walk)backalltheway.4)Stop______(make)suchnoise.Ican’theartheteacher.Let’sstop______(have)alook.5)Theycan’thelp________(work)itoutbecausetheywillbeonatriprightnow.Wecouldn’thelp________(laugh)whentheclownappearedonthestage.tohurtwalkingmakingtohavetoworklaughing2)Doyoumind_________________(Jane,leave)aloneathome?3)Heisangryat_____________________(henotaccept)asamemberofthegroup.Jane’sbeinglefthisnotbeingaccepted1)Hewenttothepartywithout_____________(invite).beinginvited4)注意动名词的语态和其逻辑主语5)need,want,require,beworth+doing主动形式表被动含义以下感官动词和使役动词接不定式作时常不带to一感：feel二听：listento;hear三让：have;let;make五看：lookat;notice;watch,seeobserve二.做宾补的非谓语动词：-ed/-ing/(to)do做宾补的区别1、感官性动词后Iheardhim_______anEnglishsongjustnow.Iheardhim_______anEnglishsongwhenIpassedbytheroomjustnow.IheardanEnglishsong_____byalittlegirljustnow.singsingingsung2.主动语态中用不带to的不定式作补语，但在被动语态中要加上to：Theboywasmadetowashthetruckasapunishment.3、have/get后接三种形式的区别①have/getsth.done让…做；遭受损失1)Iwillhave/getmybike________.(repair)②have…doing让…一直做/放纵…做get/set…doing让…开始做2)Iamsorrytohaveyou________.(wait)3)Theteachergotus_______(move)afterabreak.③havesbdo=getsbtodo4)Motherhadme_____(go)totheshopandbuysomesalt.repairedwaitingmovinggo4allow,advise,forbid,permit等动词的特殊性～+__________sth.～+sb._________sth.doingtodoWedon’tallow_______longhairatschool.It’snotallowedforboys_______(wear)longhairsatschool.towearwearing1.V+ed,V+ing,todo作定语表示不同的时间关系。Thebridge________acrosstheriverlastyearbroughtusalotofconvenience.Thebridge__________acrosstherivernowwillhavebeencompletedbytheendofthisyear.Wearealllookingforwardtothebridge________acrosstherivernextyear.Nowwewereonourfeetwithanother500milestogo.builtbeingbuilttobebuilt三.做定语的非谓语动词：2.不定式作定语时，若动词不及物，后面要有相应的介词。Heisadifficultperson__________.Thisisnotasafeplace_________.totalkwithtolivein四.做状语的非谓语动词：1.HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.2.Forcedtochangehisplans,heworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonthesteamboat,takingpassengersupanddowntheMississippi,……onlytodo:V-ing：Hepickedupastone,__________itonhisownfoot.a.他搬起石头却砸了自己的脚onlytodrop作结果状语，表出乎意料作结果状语，表顺理成章b.他的父母死了,他成了孤儿.Hisparentsdied,_________________.leavinghimanorphan五、sb/sthbesaid/believed/known/reported等+不定式1Heissaid___________inChengdunow.2Heissaid____________inChengdulastyear.3Heissaid____________inChengdunextyear.tobestudyingtohavestudiedtostudy六.with+宾语+todo/done/doing1.Withsomanypeople_____him,heismakingrapidprogress.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped2.Themanagerishavingahardtimewithmanyproblems_____.A.tosolveB.solvingC.solvedD.solve3.Withallthework____,hewenthome.A.finishedB.tofinishC.finishingD.havingbeenfinished
