1.动词时态每年都有时态错误的小题,而且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间。时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。(1)(2003全国卷)Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.Allsaidthestorywas...84.read(and连接并列谓语)(2)(2004江苏卷)AtonceIapologizeandcontrolledmyself...83.apologized(and连接并列谓语)(3)(2004全国卷)Sometimes,wetalkedtoeachotherverywellinclass,...82.talk(根据sometimes可判断此句为一般现在时)(4)(2005全国卷Ⅱ)Iwillwriteagainandsendyouthephotoswetaketogether.85.took(把照片寄给你,应该是已经拍好的,用过去时)(5)(2005全国卷Ⅰ)Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhilestudyingatschool.Oneofthemwasthattheycanearnmoney.77.is(从上下文判断,应该是现在时,谓语用is)(6)(2005江苏卷)WenamedhimJackandkeephimforaboutthreeyears.76.kept(and连接并列谓语)2.名词单复数单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基本题型之一,改动的依据有:一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份;二是根据上下文的逻辑关系。(1)(2003全国卷)Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.85.words(是把word改为words还是把were改为was,根据名词前的修饰限定词their来决定。)(2)(2004江苏)thatwasadinnerwehadwaitedforseveralmonth.85.months(several修饰复数名词)(3)(2004全国卷Ⅰ)afewminuteontheInternet.77.minutes(afew修饰复数名词)(4)(2005全国卷Ⅱ)Butoneandahalfyearlater.79.years(oneandahalf意思为一年半,故判断此处year应为复数形式)(5)(2005全国卷Ⅰ)Thereareadvantageforstudentstowork...76.advantages(从thereare判断应该用名词复数)3.句子结构句子结构方面的错误范围庞大,解答高考英语改错题主要可以从以下几方面来思考:1)句子结构是否完整,成份是否冗缺;2)单词的词性与其在句中的功能是否相符;3)主谓一致;4)复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。(1)(2004全国卷)Iwon’tbeabletomeetyouattheairportalthoughIhaveclassesintheafternoon.78.because/as(复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当)(2)(2004全国卷Ⅱ)Idon’tknowthattheydon’tliketotalkwithme.81.why(复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当)(3)(2005全国卷Ⅰ)Forthemostpart,studentsworkingtoearnmoneyfortheirownuse.78.work(缺谓语动词)(4)(2005全国卷Ⅰ)Earningtheirownmoneyallowthemtospendonanythingiftheylike.79.allows(主语是动名词短语Earningtheirownmoney,谓语应该用单数)(5)(2005江苏卷)ButthemostwonderfulthingaboutJackwerehismusicalability.84.was(主语是第三人称单数)4.赘述高考英语改错题中的赘述是指在一些固定表达中或从上下文逻辑来看用了多余的词,从而使句子表达不合规范或造成逻辑上的重复。1(1)(2003全国卷80)Ifollowedheradviceandshouldputdown100wordsorsoeachday.80.should(并列谓语,should多余)(2)(2004全国卷)CanyoutellmeaboutwhatIshoulddo?85.about(tellsbabout/ofsth或tellsb接从句)(3)(2004重庆卷)Ihadtolookuptothesamewordmanytimes,...78.to(lookupaword查字典)(4)(2005全国卷Ⅰ)Somestudentsmayalsotosaveupfortheircollegeorfutureuse.84.to(情态动词may后接动词原形)(5)(2005江苏卷)ButforthemostwonderfulthingaboutJackwashismusicalability.83.for(but是连词for是介词,不能并列)5.固定结构(固定句型、固定短语、固定搭配)所谓固定结构是指英语中一些不能随意更改的习惯表达。如固定短语中的词不能缺,固定搭配要前后一致等。(1)(2003全国卷81)SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwas...81.talking(enjoydoing为固定短语)(2)(2004全国卷Ⅰ)Iamsuretheywilllaughtomeandseemeasafool.79.at(laughatsb.固定短语)(3)(2004浙江卷)fromfriendscanallprovideyouforstampsfromallovertheworld.82.with(provide...with为固定短语)(4)(200...