初中英语八年级上册复习要点Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?重点短语:(1)goonvacation去度假(2)stayathome呆在家(3)gotothemountains去爬山(4)gotothebeach去沙滩(5)visitmuseums参观博物馆(6)gotosummercamp去夏令营(7)quiteafew相当多,不少(8)studyfor……为…而学习(9)goout出去(10)mostofthetime大多数时间(11)tastegood尝起来不错(12)haveagoodtime过得愉快(13)feellike感受到(14)goshopping去买东西(15)inthepast在过去(16)walkaround…..四处走走(17)toomany太多(18)becauseof+短语因为(19)onebowlof一碗。。。(20)findout查明,弄清(21)takephotos照相(22)somethingimportant重要的事情(23)upanddown上上下下(24)comeup上来(25)ofcourse当然(26)comedown下来重点语法:(1)Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.(2)Didyougooutwithanyone?No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.(3)Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.(4)Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood.(5)Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.习惯用法:(1)buysthforsb./buysb.sth为某人买某物(2)taste+adj.尝起来……(3)nothing….but+V.(原形)除了…之外什么都没有(4)seem+(tobe)+adj看起来(5).arrivein+大地方arriveat+小地方到达某地(6)decidetodosth.决定做某事(7).trydoingsth.尝试做某事(8)trytodosth.尽力做某事(9)tryone`sbesttodosth尽力做某事(10)enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事(11)wanttodosth.想去做某事(12)startdoingsth.开始做某事(13)stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth停下来做某事(14)look+adj看起来(15)dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事(16)Whynotdosth.为什么不做…….呢(17)so+adj+that+从句如此…以至于(18)tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事(19)keepdoingsth.继续做某事(20).forgettodosth.忘记去做某事(未做)forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事(已做)词语辨析:anywhere与somewhere两者都是不定副词。anywhere在任何地方,常用于否定句和疑问句中。Ican’tfinditanywhere.somewhere在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.seem+形容词看起来…..Youseemhappytoday.seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事Iseemtohaveacold1Iseems/seemed+从句看起来好像…;似乎….Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.seemlike….好像,似乎…..Itseemslikeagodidea.decidetodosth.决定做某事Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.decide+疑问词+动词不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.startdoingsth=starttodosth.开始,可与begin互换。Hestarteddoinghishomework.over介词,多于,超过,在…以上(表示数目、程度)=morethanMyfatherisover40yearsold.toomany太多,后接可数名词复数:Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.toomuch太多,修饰不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Don’ttalktoomuch.becauseof因为,由于,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。Hecan’ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.because连词,因为,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由。Idon’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.too,…to太….以至于不能….Motheristootiredtogotoschool.havefundoingsth享受做某事的乐趣Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?短语:(1)helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事(2)goshopping去买东西(3)onweekends在周末(4)howoften多少次(5)hardlyever几乎从不(6)onceaweek一星期一次(7)twiceamonth一个月两次(8)gotothemovies去看电影(9)everyday每天(10)usetheInternet上网(11)befree=benotbusy=havetime有空(12)havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈和钢琴课(13)swingdance摇摆舞(14)playtennis打乒乓球(15)stayuplate熬夜到很晚(16)gotosleep睡觉(17)gotobed上床睡觉(18)atleast至少,不少于,起码(19)gotobedearly上床睡觉早(20)playsports做运动(21)begoodfor对….有好处(22)begoodatdoi...