www.themegallery.com如何写好段落主题句三水中学郭春霞www.themegallery.comTeachingaims(教学目标):Teachingaims(教学目标):掌握根据不同的写作要点写段落主题句的技巧。www.themegallery.com高考的读写任务的“发表看法”部分，通常是三个要点，建议将三个要点依次设为_____段，每段写一个_____句，放在段首，然后再围绕主题句进行展开。这样可使写作内容一目了然，既可避免写作时出现走题或偏题，又方便改卷老师落实要点是否齐全。写主题句的主要方法有：三主题www.themegallery.com1、直接回答。对含有特殊问句性质的要点，问什么答什么。如:(1)假如你处在那些动物的处境，你会有什么反应？（2009广东）(2)你认为好老师应该具有什么样的好品质。（2007汕头一模）(3)如何解决这个问题(当下年轻人缺乏独立性)。IfIwereananimalinthewildlifepark,Iwouldfeelannoyedwhenpeoplekeepphotographingwithme.AsfarasIamconcerned,agoodteachershouldpossessthefollowingqualities.AsfarasIamconcerned,inordertosolvethisproblem,therearesomesuggestionsthatweshouldkeepinmind.www.themegallery.com(4)怎样才能更好地与同学沟通？Somesimplebuteffectivemeasurescanbeadoptedtohelpcommunicatewithourclassmatesbetter.(5)如何增强自己的信心？Herearesomeworkablemeasurestostrengthenourconfidence.Herearesomeworkablesuggestionswhichcanhelptostrengthenourconfidence.www.themegallery.com2、肯否分明。对带有一般问句性质，要求考生作出肯定或否定回答的要点，考生要明确表示支持还是反对、赞同还是不赞同、该还是不该等，或表明会不会做某事。如:（1）你是否赞成（熄灯一小时活动）这种做法并说明理由；（2011深圳二模要点（1））（2）你认为是否应该禁止游客和动物拍照。（2009广东）Iamstronglyforthisactivity,whichisreallymeaningfulandhelpful.(赞成)Ibelievethattakingphotoswithanimalsshouldbebanned.(应该)www.themegallery.com(3)你认为是否应该帮助陌生人？Iamstronglyconvincedthathelpingstrangersisnecessarybecauseitfeelsgreatwhenyouofferorareofferedhelp.www.themegallery.com3、直接翻译。对不含提问性质的要点，一般将其译成英语即可。必要时，可增加关联词。如：（1）其它督促学生认真学习的办法。（2011佛山一模）（2）中学生活和大学生活的差别。（2008广东）However,thereareotherwaystomakestudentsworkhard.Frommypointofview,collegelifewillbedifferentfromthelifeinhighschool.www.themegallery.com4、表明看法。对“你对……的看法/态度”之类的写作要点，考生可用______________________,_______________,___________________等开头，直接表明自己的看法。如：(1)你对留堂制度(detention)的看法(2011佛山一模)(2)我对大学扩招的看法。（2011汕头一模）Inmyopinion,detentionhasitsadvantagesineducatingmisbehavedstudents.Inmypointofview,thistendencyshouldbecontinued,asweneedmorecapablepeopletocontributetothefast-growingeconomy.Inmyopinion/pointofviewPersonally,Ithink…AsfarasI’mconcernedwww.themegallery.com5、说明重要性。对“谈谈……的重要性/必要性/意义”就直接说“……很重要/很有必要/有重要意义”。如：(1)谈谈耐心的重要性。(2)建设绿色校园的重要性。（2011汕头一模）(3)责任心的重要性(4)独立的重要性Itistruethatpatienceplaysanimportantpartinourstudyandwork.Itisofgreatimportance/significancetobuildagreencampus.Thereisnodoubtthatresponsibilityisessentialtous.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatitisnecessaryforustobeindependent.www.themegallery.com6、引出经历。对“请讲述你自己或身边朋友的…经历”，可用以下句式引出。(1)Thisarticle/passageremindsmeofone’sexperience+时间.(2)Theexperience/storyofsb.remindsmeofsb.who/whose…(3)ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIoncehadanunforgettableexperienceofdoing…(4)Icouldn’thelpthinkingaboutoneofmyexperiencesthat…如：(1)你或你同学的留堂经...
