专题:定语从句AcomputerAgoodcomputerThisisagoodcomputerThisisagoodcomputerthat/whichwecanusetolearnEnglishThisisagoodcomputerthat/whichwecanusetolearnEnglish先行词关系词HeisateacherwhohasseventystudentsHeistheteacherwhoessonisaworkerIwillneverforgetthedaywhenIwenttoschoolIwillneverforgetthecitywhereIwasborn关系代词that人或物主/宾which物主/宾WhoWhoeswhom人主语定语宾语关系副词wherewhenwhy地点时间原因状语考点揭密中考考点设置典型例题解析课时训练考点揭密在复合句中修饰名词、代词,并由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句称为定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词(词组成句子)称为先行词,初中教材着重介绍了关系代词that,which,who所引导的定语从句。中考考点设置1.定语从句为新教材着重要求掌握的内容,从2003年考题来看,全国均未作为重点考查项目,但定语从句的学习在阅读理解内容中出现频率较多。2.着重掌握引导词的选用,特别是一定的特定境况下只能用that,不能用which的情况:(1)先行词为all,little,much,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时;(2)先行词被theonly,序数词,形容词最高级所修饰时;(3)先行词为数词时。【例1】Thenecklace_____yougavemewasformybirthday.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.what典型例题解析C【例2】Pollywasthethief_______stoleMum'snecklace.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.whatA【例3】Theone_________hegavemeisblack.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whatB【例6】ThisisthemostinterestingstoryIhaveheardof.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what【例4】Theone________meathousanddollarsturnedouttobefalse.A.whichcostB.whichspendC.thatcostD.thatspend典型例题解析C【例5】ThisisthefirstarticlehehaswritteninEnglish.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whatBBⅠ.单项选择1.Thereisnothing_________Icando.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what2.Doyouknowtheman_________iswearingglasses?A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where3.Theboy_________isplayingfootballismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.where4.I'llneverforgettheday_________Ifirstmether.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.when5.Ican'tfindthebook_________mymotherboughtme.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.what课时训练(A)(A)(B)(D)(C)课时训练6.Thefilm________Isawyesterdaywasveryinteresting.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.that7.Thisisthepan_________Iheatthemilk.A.whichB.whereC.withwhichD.inwhich8.Isthereanything_________Icanhelpyou?A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what9.All____isneededisafewhandstohelpwiththework.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things10.Isthisthefactory_________youwishtovisit?A.thatB.whereC.whenD.what(D)(D)(A)(B)(A)11.I'mreadingabook_________iswrittenbyLuxun.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.when12.Iliketheteacher_________gaveusatalklastweek.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where13Thisisthemostbeautifulmountains_________Ihaveseenbefore.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.that14.After20yearshewentbacktothecity_________heusedtolive.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.how15.MrGreenisonlyoneofthoseforeigners_________isworkinginChina.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.whose课时训练(A)(A)(D)(A)(A)课时训练16.Mynecklaceisnottheonlything________ismissing.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whereB17.Ihatepeople________talkedmuchbutdoA.who,fewB.that,fewC.which,littleD.who,littleD18.I'llshootanyone_________moves.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.whoD19.Idon‘tknowthereason____hewaslatethismorning.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.whoC20.Wearelookingforathief_____parrotsandnecklaces.A.wholikestealingB.wholikesstealingC.thatliketostealD.whichlikestostealBⅡ.句型转换1.Doyouknowtheman?Themanispickingupthewastepaper.(改为含有定语从句的句子)Doyouknowtheman______...