安乡三中2013届高考英语复习资料语法教学摘要及练习第7章名词从句编制人：何新武7.1.名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等.第7章名词从句而根据引导名词从句的连接词可分为三类：1.that引导的名词从句,2.whether/if引导的名词从句；3.“疑问词”引导的名词从句。（这里的“疑问词”可以是连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which，…也可以是连接副词：when,where,how,why。。。）因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分为四类：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。7.2that引导的名词从句名词性that-从句在句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语。例如：主语：Thatwewillseeafilmthiseveningisgoodnews.宾语：Wedon’tknowthatwewillseeafilmthisevening.表语：Thegoodnewsisthatwewillseeafilmthisevening.同位语：Thenewsthatwewillseeafilmthiseveningmakeseveryonehappy.形容词后：Iamgladthatwewillseeafilmthisevening.（建议同学们朗诵和模仿上述例句造句。）我们在that后加一个完整的陈述句就构成了一个that引导的名词从句。注意：that①只起连接主句和从句的作用，②本身没有词义，③在从句中也不充当任何成分。(试与定语从句中的that作比较。)7.21That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词，而将that-从句置于句末。例如：Itisgoodnewsthatwewillseeafilmthisevening.It'sapitythatyoushouldhavetoleave.用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系（熟读成诵）：a.It+be+形容词+that-从句Itisnecessarythat…有必要……Itisimportantthat…重要的是……Itisobviousthat…很明显……b.It+be+-ed分词+that-从句Itisbelievedthat…人们相信……Itisknowntoallthat…从所周知……Ithasbeendecidedthat…已决定……c.It+be+名词+that-从句Itiscommonknowledgethat………是常识Itisasurprisethat…令人惊奇的是……Itisafactthat…事实是……d.It+不及物动词+that-分句Itappearsthat…似乎……Ithappensthat…碰巧……Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想起……1.Thatheisstillaliveisawonder.→2.Thatweshallbelateiscertain.→3.Thathedidn’tpasttheexamwasapity.→4.Thatsmokingcancausecanceristrue.→5.Thathehasbeenlateforworkoverandoveragainisaseriousmatter.→练习1.将下列句子改为it作形式主语Itisawonderthatheisstillalive.Itiscertainthatweshallbelate.Itwasapitythathedidn’tpasttheexam.Itistruethatsmokingcancausecancer.Itisaseriousmatterthathehasbeenlateforworkoverandoveragain.7.22介词后接that从句的条件A.短语动词中的介词在与“that”引导的宾语从句连用时，需增加形式宾语“it”，位于真实宾语之前。如：1.Youmaydependuponitthattheywillsupportyourproposal．你可以相信他们将支持你的意见。2.Wewillanswerforitthattheapparatusisofgoodquality.我们保证该仪器的质量很好。B.跟在某些短语动词或某些形容词后的介词，在that从句前常被省略：1.Hewassurprisedthatshesaidthis．他因为她说了这样的话而感到惊奇。（surprised后跟的at被略去）2.Shewasawarethattherewerestillmanyproblems．她意识到还存在着许多问题。（aware后跟的of被略去）3.Theboyinsistedthathewasright.男孩坚持说他是对的。（insist后的on被省去）C.只有以下六个介词：besides，beyond，but，except，in和save在语言的进化发展过程中，与that构成了一个复合词，起连词作用，that不可省略。其中除了inthat外，besides／beyond／but／except／savethat都含有“除了”的意思。1.besidesthat此外；除了Sheknewnothingbesidesthathewasthere．除了知道他在那儿外，她什么也不知道。2.beyondthat除去，除……而外1)Hedidnotreallyknowwhathewasgoingtosaybeyondthatthesituationdemandedsomethingromantic．除去说这场面需要浪漫色彩外，他确实不知还该说些什么。2)Ihaveheardnothingbeyondthatheisill．除去他生病之外，我没有听见...
