自考“基础英语”复习资料(2)二、单选中易考的短语和句式:theaverageperson:般人make…into:把……制成…pay…for:为了得到…而付钱makeprofit:盈利;赚钱asfarassth.Isconcerned:就…而言onaverage:平均lastforever:一直用下去lookafter=takecareof:照看;照料onceinalifetime:一辈子一次的,难得的persuadesbtodosth:劝说某人做某事persuadesboutofsth/doingsth:劝说某人不要做某事throwaway:丢弃leadto:导致tradeinsthforsthelse:以一物换取另一物outoffashion:过时infashion:流行turn…into…:使…变成…getintotrouble:陷入困境beatwork:在起作用godown:(物价)下降,下跌inthemeanwhile:在此期间inlimitedquantities:有限的数量gointosth:加入:开始做strivetodosth:努力做某事protect…from…:使…免受…的伤害beharmfultosth:对…有害firstofall:首先becomposedof:由…组成,构成belabledas…:贴上…标签beonguard:警惕takesthforgranted:认为某事当然,想当然intheorderof:依…次序tricksbintodoingsth:诱使某人做某事sufferfromsth:遭受(疾病、灾难等)asaresultof:由于underpressure:处于压力之下warnsbof(against)sth:警告、告诫drivesbtosuicide:逼得某人自杀pointout:指出runawayfrom:逃离movehouse:搬家fallill:生病intimesof…:在…时候takeup:从事;开始做…totailafteraman:尾随某人beingood(poor)health:健康情况好(差)commitacrime:犯罪aswith…:如同…那样loseone‘slead:失去领先地位changehands:转手、易手lead…in…:在哪方面居领先地位bedesignedto:目的是addto:提高、增加doawaywith:消灭、消除checkout:付账后离开protectionagainstthecold:御寒inmanydifferentclimates:在不同的气候条件下spinsthintoyarn:把…纺成纱guardasecret:保守秘密beknownas:被称为bynomeans:决不bymeansof…:用…、依靠…goashighas…percentage:高达…的百分比arrangeforsbtodosth:安排某人做某事takeatrain:乘火车holdonto:抓住…不放enterintobusiness:开始经商accordingto…:根据…ingeneral:一般地、大体上getusedto…=becomeaccustomedto…:习惯于…complainabout:抱怨applyto:适用于getalongwith…:与…相处atleast:至少dealinsth:经营…slowdown:减速providesbwithsth:为某人提供某物beinuse:正在使用中placeofhistoricalinterest:名胜古迹getaround:各处旅行cometotheconclusionthat…:得到的结论是…becharteredforsth:被租来做某事have(no)trouble/difficultyindoingsth:做某事有困难besuperiorto:比…优越mixwith:与…混合combinewith:与…化合onearth:在世间separate…from:把…和…分开useup:用完anaidtosth:对…有所帮助informsbofsth:通知某人某事gobeyond:超越createadesirefor…:激发对…的需求takeadvantageof:利用…;占便宜atthispoint:此时此刻foremotionalmotives:出于情感competewith(against)sbforsth:为了得到某物而与某人竞争remaininone‘smind:记在心里gettheattentionof:吸引…的注意getdowntodosth:开始认真做某事haveadvantageindoingsth:做…有好处prefertodosthratherthandosth:愿意做…而不愿做…tobelimitedby:受限于…toconfine…to…:把…局限于…inapositiontodo:能够做…haveaeffecton:对…有影响,有作用beaimedat:以…为目的relateto:与…有关associatewith:与…联系在一起besubjectto:受…的控制inasearchfor…=insearchof:寻找、寻求leadup:引入…inadditionto…:除…之外couplewith:与…相结合addto:增加traceto:追溯到…engageinsth:从事…beinoperation:正在运转comeintooperation:实施、生效atlarge:普遍地beinclinedto:倾向于…;赞同…ineffect:实质上tobepessimisticabout:对…感到悲观on…side:支持…stepin…:介入…bine…to…:使…束缚于…make…possibleto:使…成为可能bycontrast:相比之下breakinto:闯入comeacross:路上偶遇某人pullthough:使康复settleu...