英语语言学简答题曰'1E0整事:x辺«*X翼5.Whatarephraseelements.6.WhatisSrule?7.Transformation.邸鷄8.deepstructureandsurfacestructure.9.constraintsontransformation.10.Masterthewaytodrawatreediagramonceasentenceisgiven.Chapter5:Semantics1.someviewsconcerningthestudyofmeaning.2.senseandreference.3.majorsenserelations.4.senserelationsbetweensentences.5.analysisofmeaning.Chapter6:Pragmatics1.pragmaticsandsemantics.2.sentencemeaningandutterancemeaning.3.TalkaboutSpeechActTheory.4.constativesandperformatives.5.WhatisAustin'sopinionaboutSpeechActTheory.6.HowdidSealeclassifyillocutionaryactintofivecategories?7.Whatiscooperativeprinciple?Chapter7:LanguageChange1.Morphologicalandsyntacticchangeoflanguage.2.vocabularychange.3.somerecenttrendsoflanguagechange.4.causesoflanguagechange.Chapter8:LanguageAndSociety1.therelationshipbetweenlanguageandsociety.2.twoapproachestosociolinguisticstudies.3.dialectalvarieties.4WhatcharacteristicsdoesBlackEnglishpossess?5.Whatisregidtertheory?6.Degreeofformality.7.WhatisstandardEnglish?8.PidginandCreole.9.bilingualismanddiglossia.Chapter9:LanguageAndCulture1.therelationshipbetweenlanguageandculture.2.talkaboutSapir-WhorfHypothesis.3.Listlinguisticevidenceofculturaldifferences.4.culturaloverlapanddiffusion.5.linguisticimperialismandlinguisticnationalism.Chapter10:LanguageAcquisition1.Theoriesodchildlanguageacquisition.2.cognitivefactorsinchildlanguagedevelopment.3.languageenvironmentandCriticalPeriodHypothesis.4.stagesinchildlanguagedevelopment.5.Talkaboutvocabularychangeinchildlanguageacquisition.Chapter11:SecondLanguageAcquisition1.connectionbetweenFirstlanguageacquisitionandSecondlanguageacquisition.2.contrastiveanalysis.3.positivetransferandnegativetransfer.4.Erroranalysis.5.errorandmistake.6.interlanguageandfossilization.7.theroleofnativelanguageinSecondlanguageacquisition.南师大英语语言学卷子的题型，一直都保持着同样的类型。所以复习时，我们就可以根据这些规律，按照题型进行“应试”复习。这里附上我自己做问答题时的答案。不过，这只是一些我个人的见解。仅供参考！如果能够对大家有所帮助，就是我的快乐哦。鼻整*:（初试考过）XX翼“”、a、a3X扩展后变成：a名词短语动词短语形容词短语介词短语、a、a、a、a、artXM2PidginVSCreole」2taxbilingualismVSdiglossia」25.denotativemeaningVSconnotativemeaningVSiconicmeaning26.ea-culturaloverlapVSculturaldiffusion」27.linguisticimperialismVSlinguisticnationalism注28.under-extensionVSover-extension29.contentwordVSfunctionword30.interlanguageVStargetlanguage31.secondlanguageVSforeignlanguage32.ea-.positivetransferVSnegativetransfer.」33.intralingualerrorVSinterlingualerror34.overgeneralizationVScross-assiation>£35.errorVSmistakez36.learningVSacquisition」37.inputVSintake38.e巧instrumentalmotivationVSintegrativemotivation」39.resultativemotivationVSintrinsicmotivation40.cognitivestrategiesVSmetacognitivestrategies」41.bottom-upprocessingVStop-downprocessing〉；1.langueandparoleSwiss(F.de.Saussure)2.competenceandperformanceUSA(NoamChomsky)USA(CharlesHockett)3.DesignfeaturesGreek(Plato)namingtheory4.jt_X0X0X
