八年级上仁爱版英语知识点VIP免费

八年级上仁爱版英语知识点Unit1PlaySports【考点解析】Topic1Areyougoingtoplaybasketball?1．WearegoingtohaveabasketballgameagainstClassThree．against表示“对着：反对；靠着”。e.g．Weareallagainsthim．【例1】(10年通化中考)Mr.Blackisstrongly_______keepinganimalsinthezoo，becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsohavetherighttoenjoyfreedom．A．upB．forC．againstD．down2．cheersb．on为……加油，鼓劲【例2】—OurclasswillhaveabasketballmatchwithClassTwotomorrow.—Thatsoundsexciting.I’llgoand_________.A．cheeronyouB．cheeryouonC．cheerupyouD．cheeryouup3．win和beat都可表示“赢”，但用法不同。(1)win(won，won)一般后接比赛，奖品或奖项作宾语，也可作不及物动词，表示“赢”的结果。(2)beat(beat，beaten)击败、战胜，一般接对手作宾语，还可译为“心脏跳动”或“击打”。agameateamwin+事物awarbeat+对手anationaprizeanapponent(对手)e.g.Inthe29thOlympicGames，Phelpsbeattheothersuimmersandwon8goldmedalshimself.在第29届奥运会上，菲尔普斯战胜其他游泳运动员，一人独获8金。【例3】(10年福州中考)Myfavouritefootballteamwas_______(beat)intheCupFinal.【例4】—Ourteam_________thematch.We’vegotthefirstplace!—Welldone!Congratulations!A．hitB．beatC．wonD．watched【考点链接】beat／win(1)They________thebasketballmatchyesterday．(2)Byhardworkshe________thefirstplaceinthemathexam．(3)Hecanalways________meatchess．(4)It'sdifficultto__________Class3．Theyhaveseveralgoodplayers．【分析比较】这两个词中都有“赢”的意思。但beat的宾语是对手，即表示人的名词或代词，也可指打破纪录。win的宾语是表示比赛、奖品、胜利或荣誉等的名词或代词。(1)的宾语是“比赛”，应填won。(2)的宾语是“名次”，应填won。(3)和(4)的宾语为“代词和表示人的名词”，故填beat。4．prefer宁愿，更喜欢(1)preferdoingsth．todoingsth．跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事prefersb．／sth．tosb.／sth．跟某人／某物比较起来更喜欢人／某物(2)prefertodosth．(rather)thandosth．跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事(3)prefertodosth．更喜欢做某事【例5】(10年安徽中考)—DoyouoftenwatchManandNatureonTV?—Sometimes．It'saninterestingprogram，butI_______SportsNews．A．preferB．wantC．enjoyD．miss5．join／takepartin(1)join参加某个政党，团体，组织等，成为其中的一员(2)joinsb．(indoingsth．)和某人一起(做某事)(3)joinin=takepart，in参加某项活动【例6】(09年包头中考)Theweinsarewalkingthebook“whomovedmycheese”，it’sfunto1__________them.A．joinB．joininC．takepartinD．enter6．alittle／abit(1)作状语，修饰比较级e．g．Heisabit／alittleolderthanyou．(2)作主语或宾语e．g．Pleasegivemeabit／alittle．(3)与not连用时notabit=notatallnotalittle=verymuche．g．Heisnotalittletired．他非常累。Heisnotabittired．他一点也不累。(4)作定语修饰不可数名词alittle(of)=abitof(5)quiteabitof后只能接不可数名词。quitealotof可接可数或不可数名词。quiteafew后只能接可数名词。【例7】(09年上海中考)TheAmericanstudentcouldspeakonly_________Chinese，buthemanagedtocommunicatewithus．A．fewB．alittleC．afewD．little1．playforateam为某队效力bein／ontheteam在某队打球【例8】Tomlikesbasketballverymuch.Hewantstoplay________theNBAwhenhegrowsup.A．withB．forC.ofD．to2．dream作名词，“梦，梦想”。e．g．mydreamjob也可作动词dreamof／aboutsth.／doingsth．【例9】LastnightIdreamt_______aloneinthemountains。A．ofrunB．ofrunningC．torunD．ran3．“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词的复数”意思是“最……之一”。e．g．Heisoneofthebestbasketballplayers．Ilikehimverymuch．但它作主语时，谓语应用单数。Oneofthetallestboysintheteamisfromourclass.【例10】(10年莆田中考)TheGreatWallofChinais...