八下9单元复习VIP免费

ReviewthePresentPerfectTenseNo.1MiddleSchoolofShanYingZhengSuJuanamusementparkwaterparkHongKongDisneylandtheGreatWalltheGreatWallamusementparkwaterparkWorkinpairsHaveyoueverbeento……before?-Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.Whendidyougo?-Iwenttherelastyear.Howdidyougo?-Iwentthereby…Withwhomdidyougo?-Iwenttherewith…HongKongDisneyland一.中考考题分析近年来主要以选择题的形式出现。二.复习目标1.复习现在完成时态的构成、主要用法和时间状语。2.巩固动词过去分词的变化规则。3.短暂性动词与延续性动词的区别。4.Havebeento,havegoneto和havebeenin的比较。5.现在完成时和一般过去时的区别现在完成时现在完成时的解析考点一：现在完成时的构成：have/has（助动词）+动词的过去分词写出下列单词的过去分词work____live____study____stop____总结过去分词的变化规则：一.规则变化（和过去式一样）二.不规则变化1.AAA型beat–beat-beat,cut-cut-cut,read-read-read2.ABA型come-came-come,run-ran-run3.ABC型eat-ate-eaten,see-saw-seen,give-gave-given4.ABB型Find-found-found,keep-kept-kept,heard-heard-heardworkedlivedstudiedstopped现在完成时的句式肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句：考点二：现在完成时的用法•主语+have/has+动词过去分词•主语+have/has+not+动词过去分词Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词Yes,…have/Has./No,…haven’t/hasn’t.现在完成时过去现在影响：作业都做完了，我能出去玩会儿吗？我都等了一个小时了，他怎么还不来？1).现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。本时态标志词：already（“已经”，用于肯定句中，放在have/has之后或句尾）；yet（“仍然”“还”，用于疑问句或否定句的句尾）just（“刚刚”，放在have/has之后）；before（“以前”，放在句尾）；ever（“曾经”，放在have/has之后）never（“从没有”，在have/has之后once(一次)，twice,three(four…)timesItisthe+最高级+n.+(that)sb.haveeverdone1.Ourteacher____just____(leave).2.We_________(study)Englishalready.3.Ihave___________（notfinish）thehomeworkyet.4.MyfatherhasbeentoBeijing_____(two).5.It'sthebestfilmI____ever_____(see).=I_____________(notsee)suchagoodfilmbefore.这是我看过的最好看的电影haslefthavestudiednotfinishedtwicehaveseenhaven’tseen2).某个动作从过去已经开始,一直持续到现在,还有可能持续到将来，要用表延续性的动词或表状态的动词。动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示，一段时间的表达方法有两种:一、for:+一段时间forayearfortwoweeksforthreeyears二、Since+过去的时间点/时间段+ago,sincenine;sinceaweekagoSince+一般过去时态的时间状语从句sinceyoucame;sinceyougothome.1.Heisateacherofrichexperience.He_____(teach)Englishfor20years2.We___________(know）eachothersince1950.3.Itisfiveyears________wemetlastyear.4.Thefilmhasbeenon_____20minutes.3)其他常见的时间状语：sofar，bynow（到目前为止；迄今）recently近来，thesedays这些天，inthepast/last+一段时间等.1.______you________(see)thesedays?2.Greatchanges____________________(takeplace)inChinainthepastfewyears.hastaughthaveknownsinceforHaveseenhavetakenplace考点三：区分短暂性动词和延续性动词注意：短暂性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,即不能与for,since短语等和howlong问句。Eg:Heborrowedmymoneyaweekago.Hehaskeptmymoneyforaweek/sinceaweekago.常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变转换成相应的延续性动词.1.直接用延续性动词buy–have；catch(get)acold–haveacold；borrow—keep；become—be；puton--wear2.转换成be+名词jointhearmy–beasoldier；jointheParty–beaPartymember；gotoschool–beastudent3.转换成be+形容词或副词die—bedead；finish–beover；begin—beon；leave—beaway；fallasleep–beasleep；close–beclosedopen—beopencometo/goto/arr...