主谓一致常考的难题在高考试题中,主谓一致知识点经常出现,现将主谓一致常考难题总结如下:1、一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式:glasses,clothes,trousers,shoes,compasses,chopsticks,scissors等
但如果主语用akindof,apairof,aseriesof等加名词构成时,谓语动词一般用单数形式
Apairofshoeswasonthedesk.2、并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时,谓语动词用单数形式,这时and后面的名词没有冠词
例如:Truthandhonestyisthebestpolicy.Thegirl’steacherandfriendisayoungdoctor.Toloveandtobelovedisthegreathappiness
Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit
3、当主语后面跟有aswellas,asmuchas,nolessthan,alongwith,with,like,ratherthan,togetherwith,but,except,besides,including,inadditionto等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单、复数按主语的单、复数而定
例如:Theteacheraswellasthestudentswasexcited.Theroomwithitsfurniturewasrented.4、A(great)numberof修饰可数复数名词,谓语动词用复数;agreatdealof,alargeamountof修饰不可数名词,其短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数
关系代词who,that,which等在定语从句中作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致
例如:Thosewho