主谓一致课件及练习VIP免费

Subject---VerbAgreement主谓一致专题讲解1.Theboy_____diving.(be)2.They_____diving.3.BothJackandTim_____diving.5.Allofthem_____diving.4.NeitherJacknorTim_____walking.isareareisare•主谓一致是指句子的______与_____在_____和____上必须保持一致•主谓一致的三个原则:1.语法一致2.意义一致3.就近原则谓语动词主语人称数一、语法一致的原则即主语是单数，谓语为单数；主语若为复数，谓语亦为复数。Mary’s1.Mary_______adog.（have）hasTom’s2.MaryandTom_______adog.have谓语的动词要与主语的人称和数一致。语法一致语法一致1、Ayoungmanandagirlwanttogothere.2、Thesingerandthewriterarefamoustomanyyoungpeople.BothJackandTim_____diving.are语法一致语法一致归纳1：由and连接的两个单数名词做主语时，谓动一般用复数。主谓一致主谓一致语法一致语法一致归纳2：由and连接的并列主语，如果主语是同一个人，同一事，同一概念时，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数这时后面的名词没有冠词。arehas内容一致内容一致//意义一致意义一致主谓一致主谓一致归纳3)：用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体,如:breadandbutter,knifeandfork等作主语时(由两个部件配成的物品),谓语动词用单数.如:Thesingeranddancer_____onthestage.is语法一致语法一致Thegiftisusedtohavewesternmeals.Whatisit?Aknifeandforkisusedtohavemeals.语法一致语法一致•二、意义一致的原则指谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的概念，而不取决于表面的语法标志，主要表现为某些集体名词后可跟动词单数或复数。如果这些集体名词指整体概念时，谓语动词用单数；指具体成员时用复数。1.Eachmanandwoman______thesamerights.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.ishaving归纳4：由each,every,no,manya(许多)所修饰的名词，即使用and连接作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。Manya,morethanone修饰可数名词复数形式，谓语动词也用单数。翻译为许多……ＡManyaman___________thestory.hasbelieves1.Thegroup____madeupofninestudents.2.Thegroup____dancinghappily.isare由集体名词，如group,family,class,government,team,public,enemy,crowd,company,audience,club,party,crew等作主语时,如果看成一个整体(强调整体），谓语动词用单数形式,如果看成其中各成员，（强调个体）则用复数形式.注意：集体名词为people,police,cattle，谓语动词用复数形式e.g.Thepolicearesearchingforthethief.归纳5：集体名词做主语时的主谓一致Theteam____somegoodplayers.(have)Theteam____handsome.(be)hasarepractice:11.Theresearchgroup(is,are)madeupoffivepeople.2.What(do,does)thegroupwantfortheirlunch?3.Ourfamily(is,are)notpooranymore.4.Hehastoworry.Hisfamily(is,are)waitingforhim.5.Theclass(is,are)morethanfortyinnumber.isdoisareisneitherofnoneofn.(U)n.(C)neither+n.(singl.)V.singl.plural.V.(singl.)V.(singl.)归纳6：代词none和neither有时用作单数看待,有时作复数看待,主要根据说话人的意思决定.但是代表不可数名词时,只看作单数;neither作形容词时与单数名词连用,谓语动词用单数.3.Neitherofus________(was/were)readywhenthepartybegan.4.Noneofthem________(has/have)watchedthetalkshow.have/haswas/were1.Noneofthesepeople___doctors.A.hasB.isC.areD.was2.Neitherofthem___agoodsinger.A.areB.isC.wereD.isusedtobeCBpractice3Bob1.Bob_____aworker.isMike2.MikeandBob_____workers.are3.BothMikeandBob_______workers.are4.NeitherMikenorBob_______ateacher.isBill5.Neitherofthem_______(know)howtoteachEnglish.knows/know6.Noneofthem___________(know)howtoteachEnglish.knows/know3、用作主语的两个名词或代词由or,either…or,neither…nor,both…and或notonly…butalso连接•三、就近原则是指谓语动词单复数取决于离它最近的词语，而无须考虑其他的词AorBNotAbutBEitherAorBNeitherAnorBNotonlyAbutalsoBVerbHereThere+VerbAandBA,BandC归纳7：就近原则由there或here引导的句子,主语不止一个名词时,谓语...