高考英语翻译专题一:形式主语或形式宾语it那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽
(it)Itisveryhardforthosewhohaven’tbeentothesmallvillagetodescribeitsbeauty
我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作
(it)Ifindithard/itishardtocooperatewiththosewhoalwayssticktotheirownopinions
常需要用形式主语来翻译的情况1、It’s+adj
+of/forsb
todosth
It’ssocarelessofyoutomakesomanyspellingmistakesintheEnglishexam2、Itsohappenedthat…Eg
ItsohappenedthatIdidn’thaveanymoneyonme
3、It’sreported/believed/estimatedthat…It’sestimatedthatabout30passengerswerekilledinthebusaccident
4、在强调句itis+that中Eg
It’sbecauseofhisperseverancethatledtohislatesuccess
5、在含有某些形容词的句子中,如important,necessary,impossible,natural,common,strange等
6、It’slikelythat…Eg
It’slikelythatJohnwon’tcomethoughhehaspromiseddo
Practice:据报道,飞机失事是由引擎故障引起的
(report)我们已定好了规矩,开会迟到的要罚款
(…it…)众所周知,中国是个发展中国家
(It…)二:动名词作主语
勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之