完型填空老师用一[1]VIP免费

中考完形填空解题技巧和方法教师用一、命题意图：完形填空根据阅读理解的考试原则，在语篇层面上考查学生对常用词汇的准确得体的应用，从而达到对于整篇文章主要内容，特别是对作者通过文章传达的情感、态度、价值观的准确理解和把握的能力。二、选材分析：综观全国各地完形题材，故事类选材仍居首位，占47.4%；其他完形题材还包括青少年生活类（17.5%）、文化类（8.7%）和科普类（8.7%）说明文，说明文呈上升趋势。三、考点分析：从命题分布来看，近几年来，首尾句通常不设空,设题主要以实词为主，特别侧重考查动词，在词汇分布上也日趋合理。完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择四个选项中，选择最佳选项。MyfatherdiedwhenIwasafewmonthsold.Afterhisdeath,mymothermovedbacktoLouisville,Kentucky,where__35__hadgrownup.Welivedinasmallhousewithheroldersister,Marion,andtheirmother.Thiswasatimewhenbeingasingle__36___wasstillconsideredunusual.WhenIwassmall,therewasachildren’sbookcalledTheHappyFamily,anditwasarealpieceofwork.Dadworkedalldaylogattheoffice,Momcookedinthekitchen,andbrotherandsisteralwayshadfriendssleepingover.Theimageofthefamilyinthisbookwastypical(典型的)ofthetime.Itlooked__37___likemyfamily,butluckilythatwasn’tthewayIheardit.ThewaymyAuntMarionreadittomemadethestoryreally__38__.Kind-heartedandopen-minded,myauntwastheonewhoplayedbaseballwithme,whotookmehorsebackriding,whotookmetothefather-sondinnersandwhogavemelessonsonhowtodrive.Believingthatanything__39__wasprobablygoodfor,she__40__togetaloan(贷款)sothatIcouldgotoAfricatoworkasavolunteer,whichwasmymostimportantexperience.Asayounggirl,AuntMarionalwaysplannedtohavealargenumberofchildrenofherown,butshenevergotmarried.This__41__thatshewasfreetospendallhertimetakingcareofme.Manypeoplesaywehavealotincommon.Shealways__42__metodomybest.Shenever__43__tomakemebelievethatIcoulddoanythingwithmylifethatIwanted,ifIonlytriedhardenough.Formorethansixtyyears,AuntMariondidn’tandstilldon’tthinkofherself.__44__sheisforcedtocomeuptothefront,myauntwillstandinthebackinfamilyphotos,andshedoesn’tthinkthathereffortshavemademuch__45___.Ihonormyaunt,whotaughtmethethingsmy__46___couldn’t.soeveryJuneforthepast40years,ingrowingthankfulnesstomyAuntMarion,I’vesentheraFather’sDaycard.35.A.IB.sheC.heD.we36.A.manB.familyC.parentD.child37.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something38.A.surprisingB.boringC.sadD.funny39.A.interestingB.pleasantC.impossibleD.unusual40.A.decidedB.affordedC.offeredD.prepared41.A.saidB.meantC.provedD.showed42.A.allowedB.affordedC.offeredD.forced43.A.hopedB.agreedC.stoppedD.tailed44.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Before45.A.differenceB.progressC.troubleD.sense46.A.TeachersB.motherC.fatherD.friends答案：35.B36~40CADDC41~45BBDAA46.C1完形技巧培养1.考试前：(1)积累词汇：平时要有意识地主动积累新词汇，特别要关注陌生实词的基本含义、使用方法和语言习惯，做到能够在语篇层面上仔细辨析词汇之间的细微差别，养成勤查字典的习惯。例：Believingthatanythingunusualwasprobablygoodforme,she40togetaloan(贷款)sothatIcouldgotoAfricatoworkasavolunteer,whichwasmymostimportantexperience.(09北京中考)40.A.decidedB.affordedC.offeredD.prepared分析：动词辨析题。A.decide：决定，主观意愿性强，而且暗含为自己贷款；B.afford：能够支付得起，强调支付能力，一般说来贷款是不需要有支付能力的；C.offer：主动提出，在这里暗含为别人而贷款的意思；D.prepare：准备，一般说来，贷款不需要准备太多，所以在此不恰当。在动词辨析的前提下，我们还需要分析Marion的为人：...