定语从句--lynnVIP专享VIP免费

定语从句复习1.Thisisthehotelinthecity___Iknow.A.ItB.whereC.thatD.who2.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady____comesfromBeijing.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose3.Isthereanythingelse___yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what4.What’sthenameoftheman____?A.youborrowedhiscarB.whichcaryouborrowedC.whosecaryouborrowedD.hiscaryouborrowed一、定义及相关术语1.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。3.关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词通常有下列三个作用：A.引导定语从句；B.代替先行词；C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。1.Thestudents(whodon’tstudyhard)willnotpasstheexam.主句:Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.2.Thewoman(whomyousawinthepark)isourEnglishteacher.主句:ThewomanisourEnglishteacher.从句的主语：you从句的宾语：whom先行词定语从句先行词定语从句3.Ashoeshopisashopwhichsellsshoes.主句：Ashoeshopisashop.4.Thebookthatyouwantisonthedesk.主句:Thebookisonthedesk.5.Themanwhotoldusafunnystoryisinthenextroom.主句:Themanisinthenextroom.二、关系词的选择关系代词which，that,who,whom,whose,as关系副词when,where,why步骤：1.划出定语从句2.找出先行词关系代词主语宾语定语指人指物ThatWhoWhomWhichwhoseA.关系代词(that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。)=ofwhich/ofwhom1)Aplaneisamachine_________canfly.2)Thenoodles_________Isawweredelicious.3)Let’sasktheman__________isreadingthebookoverthere.4)Thegirl_____________wesawyesterdayisJim’ssister.5)Theforeigner__________visitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.6).That’stheman_______housewasburneddown.whosethat/which主语that/whichthat/whothat/who/whomwho/that宾语主语宾语主语定语1、Doyouhaveanything__youwanttosayforyourself?2、Thisistheverybook__I’mlookingfor.3、Thisisthebest__hasbeenusedagainstpollution.4、WhatisthefirstAmericanfilm__youhaveseen?5、Iknowthethingsandpersons__hereferredto.6、Whichisthebike__youlost?7、Theysecretlybuiltupasmallfactorywhichproducedthings__couldcausepollution1.在先行词是指物的时候，宜用that而不用which的情况1.当先行词是不定代词allmuch.little.something.everything.anything.nothing.none.theone等2.当先行词前面有only.any.few.little.no.all.very等词修饰3.当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰4.当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰5.当先行词既有人又有物6.当主句的主语是疑问词who或which7.有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用Which/who/whom，另外一个宜用that(为避免重复使用某个词)难点一：关系代词who/whom/that和which不能互换的场合1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itChoosethebestanswers:4.Pleasetakethesecondchair_______isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that5.Isoxygentheonlygas__helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it6.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_____hehadstolentothepolice（NMET98’)A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that1.Sheisnolongerthegirl___sheusedtobe.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom8.关系词在定语从句中当表语，用thatB2.Hewasnottheman___hewasbefore.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whichC2.宜用which/who/whom而不用that的情况：1).当定语从句的介词提前时，要用which，构成“介词+which（或whom）”e.g.:Thehouseinwhichtheylivedlastyearhasbeenrebuilt.2).引导非限制性定语从句时，要用which/who/whome.g.：Heboughtarailwayticketforthewoman,whichhelpedheralot.3).先行词本身是thate.g.：Theclockisthatwhichtellsthetime.4).先行词是he,people,those(指人)等指示代词时，要用who...