一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。(一)表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。atfirst最初foronething…(foranother)atpresent现在;当今首先…(其次)…currently目前;最后recently最近first(ly)第一ingeneral一般说来inthebeginning起初onetheonehand…(ontheotherhand)tobeginwith首先;第一一方面…(另一方面)firstofall首先;第一generallyspeaking一般地说inthefirstplace首先;第一onthewhole总起来说lately最近tostartwith首先;第一presently现在;此刻now现在(二)有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。after/afterthat/afterwards此后bythistime此时afterafewdays几天以后certainly无疑地;当然地afterawhile过了一会儿therefore因此;结果also/too并且;又forexample例如atthesametime同时forinstance例如beside此外forthispurpose为了这个目的Besides/what,smore而且;此外fromnowon从此inaddition此外second第二;第二点inadditionto…除…之外secondly第二infact事实上similarly同样地inotherwords换句话说so所以inparticular特别(地)soon不久inthesameway同样地still仍然bytheway顺便提一句then然后indeed的确third第三;第三点meanwhile与此同时thirdly第三moreover而且，此外foranother其次nodoubt无疑地suchas正如obviously明显地later后来ofcourse当然truly事实上;真实地particularly特别地unlike…不像……;和……不同whatismore而且;此外(三)有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。afterall毕竟fortunately幸运地allthesame依然;照样however然而;无论如何anyway无论如何inspiteof尽管……;虽然……atthesametime同时;然而luckily幸运地but但是bythistime此时though/although尽管nodoubt无疑地in/bycontrast对比之下onthecontrary相反地eventhough即使otherwise否则still仍然unfortunately不幸地infact事实上unlike不像……;和……不同asamatteroffact事实上yet仍;然而;但是especially特别地(四)有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。aboveall最重要的是accordingly于是asaresult结果insum总之，简而言之ashasbeennoted如前所述insummary简要地说asIhavesaid如我所述onthewhole总体来说;整个看来atlast最后therefore因此byandlarge一般说来thus因此briefly简单扼要地tospeakfrankly坦白地说bydoingso如此tosumup总而言之eventually最后surely无疑finally最后toconclude总而言之inbrief简言之nodoubt毫无疑问inconclusion总之，最后undoubtedly无疑inshort简而言之truly的确inaword总之so所以certainly当然地;无疑地obviously显然allinall总之二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下14类。(一)表示因果关系asaresultHeneverstudiedhard,andasaresulthefailedinthelastexamination.asaresultofHeislateforworkasaresultoftrafficaccident.accordinglyHewantedtobuyaradioforstudyEnglish,andaccordinglyhermotherboughtitforhim.because(of)Wearedelayedbecauseofatrafficjam.duetoHissuccessisduetohisexcellentwork.owingtoOwingtohisabsence,ourmeetingisnotheld.thankstoThankstoagoodteacher,shepassedtheexamination.nowthatNowthatyouhavegrownup,youmustearnforyourself.solongasYoucouldrealizeyourdreamsolongasyoutryitagainandagain.sinceSinceyouareherenow,you,dbettergiveahand.inthatThepolicyisharmfulinthatitmayencouragepeopletogiveup.sothatTheofficespeaksatthetopofhisvoicesothateverysoldiercouldhearhim.thereforeThereisacalculatingmistakesthere,therefore,theansweriswrong.(二)表示解释关系asamatteroffactIwillgotherethismorning,asamatteroffact,Iamonly10minutes,drivefromyou.aswellIwillgothere.Myfriendwillgowithmeaswell.franklyspeakingFranklyspeaking,Iamnotverysatisfactorywithyourwords.inthiscaseInthiscase,Iwillgothereassoonaspossible.(三)表示推理关系orelseHurryup,orelseyou,llbelate.otherwi...
