[中学联盟]江苏省常州市武进区礼嘉中学九年级英语牛津版上册课件：Unit+5+Grammar1VIP专享VIP免费

PastperfectTense9AUnit5Grammar(1)1.她在进入电影业之前，她把她的主要精力放在芭蕾舞训练上。组卷网2.在她成为好莱坞超级明星之前，她也是一名模特。Shehadputmostofhereffortintoballettrainingbeforesheenteredthefilmindustry.ShehadalsobeenamodelbeforeshebecameaHollywoodsuperstar.LastSaturday…LiuXingbrokethewindow.Theytriedtorunaway.Whathappenedfirst?a.b.AfterLiuXinghadbrokenthewindow,theytriedtorunaway.Theytriedtorunaway.Whathappenedfirst?LiuMeifoundthem.a.b.LiuMeihadfoundthemwhentheytriedtorunaway.zxxkw1.AfterLiuXinghadbrokenthewindow,theytriedtorunaway.2.LiuMeihadfoundthemwhentheytriedtorunaway.PastPerfectTense(过去完成时)Structure(结构):hadP.P.(过去分词)1.Millieranbacktoschoolbecauseshehadlefthermagazineintheclassroom.Whathappenedfirst?a.Millieranbacktoschool.b.Millielefthermagazineintheclassroom.2.Simonleftschoollatebecausethefootballgamehadstartedlate.Whathappenedfirst?a.Simonleftschoollate.b.Thefootballgamestartedlate.3.Danielarrivedoutofbreath---hehadgonetothewrongcinema.Whathappenedfirst?a.Danielarrivedoutofbreath.b.Danielwenttothewrongcinema.4.Amyhadlostherpurseandhadtogotothepolicestation.Whathappenedfirst?a.Amylostherpurse.b.Amywenttothepolicestation.VerbPastperfecttenseVerbPastperfectTense1.act5.help2.be6.open3.begin7.see4.bring8.singhadhelpedhadbeenhadsunghadseenhadactedhadopenedhadbegunhadbroughtCompletethetable:Workouttherule1.Ifwewanttotalkabouttwopastactionsinasentence,thePastPerfectTense(过去完成时)isusedfor________.a.theearlieraction（先发生的动作）b.thelateraction（后发生的动作）2.Forthelateraction,weuse___________.a.PastPerfectTenseb.SimplepastTense(一般过去时)————————————————→——→∣∣∣thepastpastpastnowfutureearlieractionlateractionPastPerfectTenseSimplePastTense10thDecemberToday,Iwatched‘RomanHoliday’withmyfriends.Kittywasthefirstonetoarriveatthecinema.WhenMillieandI______(arrive),Kitty___________(buy)theticketsalready.SimonandDanielcamenext.BeforeSimonandDaniel_______(come),MillieandI___________(go)togetsomedrinks.ThenallfiveofuswaitedforAmyoutsidethecinema.BeforeAmy__________(arrive),we______________(finish)ourdrinks.Whenwe________(enter)thecinema,thefilm______already_______(start).Luckily,wedidnotmissmuch.hadboughthadgoneenteredhadarrivedcamearrivedhadfinishedstartedPartA3onP88过去完成时的概念过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。如：WhenIgottothestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.1.Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.Shehadputmostofhereffortintoballettrainingbeforesheenteredthefilmindustry.Millieranbacktoschoolbecauseshehadlefthermagazineintheclassroom.1.Weoftenuse______,______or_______withPastPerfectTense.beforeafterwhenWeusePastPerfectTenseinthefollowingsituation（情况）:★在出现了after,when,before引导的表示过去某一动作的时间状语从句中，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。2.由时间状语来判定一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：（1）by+过去的时间点。如：Ihadfinishedreadingthenovelbynineo'clocklastnight.（2）bytheendof+过去的时间点。如：WehadlearnedovertwothousandEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.（到上学期为止）3.根据上、下文来判定。ImetWangTaointhestreetyesterday.Wehadn’tseeneachotherforalongtime.HecamebackfromworklastFriday.Hissonhadhaddinnerandhadgonetobed.Hewasveryangry.Millie:Hi,Sandy.Isawanactionfilmduringth...