必修五-Unit-1-Language-points(2)VIP专享VIP免费

Module5Unit1LanguagePoint(2)GreatScientists•1.Thecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplehaddiedin10days.severe(adj.)soserious;sobad严厉的；严格的e.g.Ithinkyouaretoosevereontheboy.Hisseverelooksfrightenedme.他的严厉表情使我恐慌。veryharmfulorpainful;seriousoruncomfortable（疼痛）剧烈的e.g.SARS---severeacuterespiratorysyndrome严重的、急性的呼吸道综合病Hehasaseverepaininhisleg.beseverewith=bestrictwith对······要求严格e.g.Heisseverewithhimself.severely(adv.)严格地•2.Itseemedthewaterwastoblame.(vt.)责怪；把······归咎于blamesb.forsth./doingsth.blamesth.onsb.e.g.Shewasblamedforthemistake.betoblame（固定搭配）······应受到谴责；该怨······e.g.Thechildrenwerenottoblame.Iamtoblame.(n.)过失；责备；埋怨put/laytheblameon怪在······身上taketheblame承担责任e.g.Everyoneput/laidtheblameforthatonme.Thecardrivertooktheblamefortheaccident.•3.JohnSnowlookedintothesourceofthewaterforthesetwostreets.lookintoexamine;investigate调查，了解，研究e.g.Thepolicearelookingintoalltherecordsoftheman.警察正在查阅那个人的所有档案。I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittlepatience.我将尽快调查这件事情，耐心点。lookattheinsideof朝······里面看（与one’sface/eyes等连用，表示“注视”）e.g.Helooksintoherfacewithgreatinterest.他饶有兴趣地注视着她的脸。•4.toremovethehandlefromthewaterpumpsoitcouldnotbeused.handletodealwithorcontrolasituation,aperson,anareaofworkorastrongemotion处理、控制、管理（局势、人、工作或感情）e.g.Amanwasapppointedtohandlethecrisis.新指派一个人来处理这场危机Wecanhandleupto500callsanhouratournewoffices.我们的新办公室每小时可以处理500个电话。tocontrolavehicle,ananimal,atool,etce.g.Iwasn'tsurewhetherIcanhandlesuchapowerfulcar.Sheisadifficulthorsetohandle.•5.HefoundtwootherdeathsinanotherpartofLondonthatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.link…to…把······与······连接；联系e.g.Fingerprintslinkedthesuspecttothecrime.指纹证实了嫌疑犯的犯罪事实。Thevideocamerasarelinkedtoapowerfulcomputer.Thepaywillbelinkedtotheinflationrate.将工资的增长与通货膨胀率的上升挂钩。link(v.):tobejoined（常与together,to,with连用）连接e.g.Thetwotownsarelinkedbyarailway.6.Shehaditdeliveredtoherhomeeveryday.她每天派人把水送到家里来。句中haditdelivered是“have+宾语+宾补”结构，意为“让别人做...使某物遭受...使某事被...",其中宾补由过去分词充当e.g.Whenwillyouhaveyourhomeworkhandedin?Hehadhislegbrokenwhileplayingbasketball.Ihadthedoorpaintedthismorning.在“have+宾语+宾补”这一结构还可以这样构成：havesbdo(makesbdo/letsbdo/getsbtodo)让某人做某事;havesbdoing让某人一直做；容忍，允许•7.JohnSnowwasabletoannouncewithcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthedisease.announce(v.)tomakeknownpublicly发表、告知、宣布e.g.Thegovernmentannounceditsneweconomicpolicies.政府发布了新的经济政策。ThenewswasannouncedtothepubliconTV.这则消息经由电视向大众宣布了。tostateinaloudvoice(thenameofapersonorthingonarrival,asofpeopleatapartyoraircraftatanairport)宣布（客人、飞机等的到达）e.g.HisservantannouncedMrandMrsWhite.tomakeclearlyknown（事情）显示······；预告e.g.Warmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.Expressions&phrases(1)1.knowabout…了解……的情况2.liftup举起;抬起;提升3.steamengine蒸汽机4.physicalcharacteristic人体的特征5.putforwardatheoryaboutblackholes提出一个有关黑洞的理论6.infectiousdisease传染性的疾病7.inscientificresearch在科学研究上8.examineanewscientificidea验证一个新的科学思想9.drawaconclusion得出结论10.analysetheresults分析结果11.awell-knowndoctor一个著名的医生12.ordinarypeople百姓;普通人13.expose(…)tosth.暴露(…..)在……中14.themostdeadlydisease最致命的疾病15.terrifiedpeople被吓坏的人们16.getinterestedinsth./doingsth.对…产生兴趣17.absorbsth.into…把….吸收入….18.gathertheinformation收集信息19.bedeterminetodosth.决心干某事20.avaluableclue一条珍贵的线索21.thewaterpump水泵22.link…to…将….和….联系起来(belinkedto…)23.haveitdelivered(havesth.done)叫某人送东西24.dieof…死于…25.announcewithcertainty肯定地宣布26.pollutedwater被污染的水27.preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事28.dealwith…处理……29.solvetheproblem解决难题