选修八Unit1Alandofdiversity单元课时质量测试(带解析)VIP专享VIP免费

(选修八·Unit1)Ⅰ.单项填空1．________mydearteachercouldn'tunderstandwas________fewerandfewermiddleschoolstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A．What;whyB．That;whatC．What;becauseD．Why;that答案与解析：A第一空what引导主语从句且在主语从句中作understand的宾语，第二空只有填why才符合句意。2．—MayIhavealookatyourbooks?—________.A．BythismeansB．ByallmeansC．InthiswayD．Byanymeans答案与解析：B问句是在请求，只有B项可表示“当然可以”，故选B。A、C项表示“用这种方法”；D项表示“无论如何”。3．It'sveryimportantforastudentto________agoodstateofmindwhiletakingthecollegeentranceexamination.A．keepoutB．keeponC．keepupD．keepoff答案与解析：C本题考查动词短语辨析。keepout的意思是“使……在外面”；keepon的意思是“继续做某事”；keepup的意思是“坚持；保持”；keepoff的意思是“使……远离”。句意为“当参加大学入学考试时，对于学生来说，保持一个良好的心态是很重要的”。故答案选C。4．Footballisa________ofasharpmindandhardtrainingratherthanjusttalking.A．mixtureB．thoughtC．timeD．action答案与解析：A本题考查名词辨析。句意为：“足球是敏锐的头脑和艰苦训练的结合”。thought意为“想法；思索”；action意为“行动”；mixture意为“混合；结合体”，符合题意。5．Whentheheadmasterspokeouthisplan，the________ofthestudentsintheclass________againstit.A．majority;wereB．most;wereC．most;didD．majority;did答案与解析：Amost的前面不能加the，排除B、C两项；固定短语beagainst表示“反对”，故答案为A。6．Hehas________houseworktodo，soheseldomgoestothecinemawithhischild.A．alargenumberofB．agreatmanyC．alittleD．agreatdealof答案与解析：D本题考查短语辨析。housework为不可数名词，要由agreatdealof来修饰；alittle也可修饰不可数名词，但与语境“没时间陪孩子去电影院”相反；alargenumberof和agreatmany只能修饰可数名词复数。7．Itsuddenly________tomethatthismanmightbeacheater.A．happenedB．turnedoutC．occurredD．cameabout答案与解析：CItoccurredtosb.that...某人突然想起。句意：我突然想起这个人可能是个骗子。8．Mostfilmdirectorscanhaveaproper________topublicopinionsontheirfilms.A．reactionB．roleC．imaginationD．idea答案与解析：Areaction(to)对……的反应。句意：大部分导演对于公众对他们电影的看法反应恰当。role“角色”；imagination“想象”；idea“观点”。9．Hedidn't________whatIreadbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.A．holdonB．catchonC．takeinD．getover答案与解析：Ctakein理解。holdon(打电话时)不要挂断；catchon明白，作不及物动词用，catchonto懂得，明白，作及物动词用；getover克服。10．(2011·胶州诊断)He'sanintelligentboy.He________madesuchafoolishmistake.A．can'thaveB．maynothaveC．mightnothaveD．mustn'thave答案：A11．Look！Thereare________grazingoverthere.A．twocattlesB．twoheadofcattleC．twocattleD．twoheadsofcattle答案与解析：Bcattle是牛的总称，集合名词，twoheadofcattle两头牛是固定短语。12．Their________griefturnedtocrazylaughterinaminute.A．apparentB．crazyC．stableD．invaluable答案与解析：Aapparent表示“显然的，外观上的”。句意：他们那假意的哀伤很快就变成了一阵阵狂笑。crazy“疯狂的；狂热的”；stable“稳定的”；invaluable“无价的”。13．—Oh，dear.Whathappened?—I________ontheshinyfloorandfell.A．skippedB．jumpedC．attackedD．slipped答案与解析：Dslip“滑倒”。答句句意：我滑倒在发亮的地板上了。skip“跳跃”；jump“跳跃”；attack“攻击”。14．Thediggingwillseemeasierifyoudivideupthegardenbymarking________smallsectionswithyourspade(铲子)．A．downB．upC．outD．with答案与解析：Cmarkout“划线标出……的界限”。15．Theagreementindicatesthatthetwocompanie...