八年级（上）第十单元第4课时学案Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagoodtime.SectionB(2a—2e)【学习目标】1.学习并熟练掌握下列单词和短语。expert,keep…tooneself,themselves,teenager,normal,unless,certainly,wallet,worried,mile,angry,intheend,understanding,careless,mistake,himself,careful,advise,solve,step,trust,experience,inhalf,halfway,2.学习并熟练掌握下列句型。1)Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldgetadvicefromanexpert.2)Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldtrytokeepthemtothemselves.3)Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.4)Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworst.5)Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.6)InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.【重、难点】If引导的条件状语从句的理解和运用。【新知预习】英汉互译。1.getadvicefromsb2.保守秘密3.haveproblemswith4.丢了钱包5.makemistakes_______________________6.第一步____________________________7.runawayfrom8.有更多的经验9.cutinhalf__________________________10.最后，终于________________________【课堂探究】探究1：反身代词又称自身代词。其构成可以归纳为“一、二物主、三宾格”，即：第一、二人称的反身代词分别由其相应的形容词性物主代词加后缀“-self/-selves”构成，第三人称的反身代词则由其相应的人称代词宾格形式加后缀“-self/selves”构成。例如：ShetaughtherselfEnglishatthattime./ShelearntEnglishbyherself.Ihavetolearntouseitallbymyself.反身代词常可以与“enjoy，help，hurt，teach，wash，learn，leave，lookafter”等词（组）连用。“(all)byoneself”是最常用的词组，相当于“alone，withoutone’shelp”，译作“单独的、独自的”，“foroneself”译作“亲自、亲身”。例如：1)enjoyoneself相当于haveagoodtime“玩得高兴”；helponeselfto...（招待用语）“随便吃……”；teachoneself/learnbyoneself“自学……”。2)Mybrotheristooyoungtolookafterhimself.:3)Wecan’tleaveourchildbyherselfathome.4)Thelittleboycanwashhimselfnow.5)Theyliketodoeverything(all)bythemselves.6)You’dbettermakethedecisionforyourself.【针对训练】①Takegoodcareof______,Jim.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.yourselfs②LilyandLucy,help____tosomefish,please!A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.yourselfs探究2.haveaproblemwithsth=haveaproblem(in)doingsth.做某事有困难。类似用法haveadifficulttimedoingsth.相当于haveahardtime(in)doingsth.意为“做某事很吃力”。例如：Hehasadifficult/hardtime(in)learningEnglish.他学英语很吃力。归纳：动名词前省略介词in的常用结构有：havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有麻烦haveagoodtime/fun(in)doingsth.做某事很开心spendsometime(in)doingsth.做某事花费一段时间【针对训练】①LastyearIhadproblems__English.Ihadahardtime__grammar.A.with;instudyingB.in;withstudyingC.with;studyD.in;study②Theyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork.(改为同义句)Theyhaveproblemsin___theirschoolwork.【达标练习】I.单项选择。1.Ifourgovernmentattentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow,ourhealth___indanger.A.won’tpay;isB.doesn’tpay;isC.won’tpay;willbeD.doesn’tpay;willbe2.Thefatherwasabouthisson.Thelittleboyisalways.A.worried;worryingB.worrying;worriedC.worry;worriedD.worried;worry3.Ihaveadifficulttime____mymathwell.A.tolearnB.learningC.learnD.learns4.__________runattheparty,Jim.Theyaskedyou__________anynoisenow.A.Don’t;nottomakeB.Don’t;don’tmakeC.No;nottomakeD.No;don’tmake5.—Couldwegoandwatchthefootballgame?—No,_____youhavethetickets.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.since6.─Mrs.ZhangwassenttoteachEnglishinapoormountainvillagelastyear.─Shesaidshewouldneverforgetsomepleasant______whileworkingthere.A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.emotionsII.根据汉语提示完成英语句子。1.如果人们有难题，他们不应该试着保守秘密。他们应该找个专家寻求建议。Ifpeople__________________,they________tryto___________________________.Theyshould___________________froman______.2.如果我们不找人聊天，我们一定会感觉更糟。__________wetalktosomeone,we’ll____________________________.3.他爸爸说有时候他自己也犯很粗心的错误。Hisdadsaidhesometimes________________________________________.4.最后，她和朋友聊了关于那件事，他们真的很善解人意。________________,she______________herfriendsaboutitandtheywere____________.5.他妈妈把西瓜切成两半。Hismother______thewatermelon_____________.6.他们认为你不应该逃避问题，而是应该试着解决问题。Theythinkyoushouldn’t_______________________yourproblems,butyoushould______________________them.【学后反思】
