名词n名词名词----nn表示人表示人((boyboy))、事物、事物((bookbook))、地点、地点((ChinaChina))的名称或者抽象概念的词的名称或者抽象概念的词((morninmorningg))分为专有名词和普通名词分为专有名词和普通名词..名词可数名词不可数名词单数复数（形式变化）aanone专有专有名词名词普通普通名词名词专有名词：专有名词：表示个别的表示个别的人、地点人、地点等等专有的名称。专有名词的第专有的名称。专有名词的第一个字母要大写。一个字母要大写。**LLucyucy**CChinahina*the*theGGreatreatWWallall实词实词普通名词：普通名词：分为可数名词和不可数名词分为可数名词和不可数名词可数名词:ruler,box,story,baby,bus;不可数名词:water等液体,meat,chicken等肉类,homework等工作，time，money,paper,news,等。可数名词可数名词有有单数和复数单数和复数两种形式之分。两种形式之分。可数名词的可数名词的单数单数::一般可用一般可用aa，，anan和和oneone来修饰。来修饰。*acar*anapple*onepen*acar*anapple*onepen注意：注意：;;aauniform;uniform;aausefulmachineusefulmachineanan“S”;“S”;anan“R”;“R”;anan“f”“f”可数名词的复数（规则变化）1、一般名词后加“s”.eggs,books.2、以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的，加“es”.buses,boxes,watches,brushes3、以辅音字母加y结尾的,改“y”为“i”加“es”.country--countries,city--cities,注意boys.4、以“f”“fe”结尾的名词,改“f”“fe”为“v“加”es”.thief--thievesleaf—leaves.5、以“o”结尾的，有生命的加“es”.tomatoes,potatoes.无生命的加sphotos,pianos.练一练Youcandoit！book–desk–Story-watch--key--country--library--photo–tomato–zoo-box--panda--leaf--bus--booksdesksstorieswatcheskeyscountrieslibrariesphotostomatoeszoosboxespandasleavesbuses1.man,womanman-men,woman,Englishman,Frenchman,manteacher-menteachers2.变内部字母的：foot-feet，tooth--teeth,3.单复数同形Chinese,Japanese,fish,sheep,4.加ren的child-children可数名词的复数（不规则变化1）表示某国人的单复数变化单复数同形Chinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese词尾加-sAmericansAustraliansIndians变man为menFrenchman-FrenchmenEnglishman-Englishmen4.第一部分为man,woman时，两部分都要变复数amanteacher/menteachersawomandoctor/womendoctorsEx:Ex:*Thereare*Therearepeopleinthepark.peopleinthepark.*How*Howleavesarethereonthefloor?leavesarethereonthefloor?*Theyhave*Theyhavemoney.money.*Hedoes*Hedoeshouseworkathome.houseworkathome.3.不定代词修饰可数名词和不可数名词manymuchmuchafewafewalittlefewfewlittle=alotof=alotoflotsoflotsofsomesome名词做主语注意动词的形式专有名词，可数名词单数不可数名词Chinaisaninterstingcountry.ThepandaisfromChina.Thereissomemeatintherestaurant.AlionlivesinAfrica.Mymotherdoesn’tlikebananas.做主语，动词注意形式：be动词（is）;动词用第三称单数形式（-s/-es)名词做主语注意动词的形式可数名词复数：PandasarefromChina.Manyboyslikefootball.Wedon’tliketheTVshow.做主语，动词注意形式：be动词（are）;动词用原型这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数用复数peoplepeoplepolicepoliceclothesglassesclothesglassesshoessockspantsshortstrousersshoessockspantsshortstrousers*Myclothes*Myclothesarearenewerthanyours.newerthanyours.*Thepoliceoften*Thepoliceoftencomecomehere.here.1.Thereissome___onthetable.A.meatB.applesC.books2.Howmany___doyouhave?A.moneyB.toysB.water3.Shecanspeak___English.A.alittleB.afewB.many4.Mary___inChina.A.liveB.livingC.lives5.___comefromJapan.A.AJapaneseB.JapanesesC.Japanese6.Therearetwo___andthree___onthetable.A.apple;bananaB.apples;bananaC.apples;bananas7.Canyoupleasegivemesome___?Iamhungry.A.appleB.waterC.bread8.IamsohappybecauseIhaveag...
