焦慮與焦慮障礙講師:馬玉琴2006
5定義焦慮可被定義為是一種不安.不愉快、不確定或可怕的主觀感受,其導因可以是實際的或主觀感受到的威脅
害怕是對一種特定的危險所產生的反應;而焦慮則是對非特定的危險所產生的不確定、不安全感
ClinicalManifestationsofAnxiety:SymptomsandResponsesPhysiologicCardiovascularsystemracingheart,increasedbloodpressure,fainting,decreasedpulse,decreasedbloodpressureRespiratorysystemRapid,shallowbreathing,pressureinchest,shortnessofbreath,gaspingClinicalManifestationsofAnxiety:SymptomsandResponsesGastrointestinalsystemLossofappetiteorincreasedappetite,abdominaldiscomfortorfeelingoffullness,nausea,heartburn,diarrheaNeuromuscularsystemGenitourinarysystemDecreasedlibido,frequencyorurgencyofurinationClinicalManifestationsofAnxiety:SymptomsandResponsesCognitiveDecreasedattention,forgetfulness,impairedjudgment,thoughtblocking,fearofinjuryordeathBehavioralRapidspeech,finehandtremors,r