2011年中考英语一轮复习讲义牛津英语7AUnit1复习讲义一、重点词汇1.wear/in/puton/dress强调穿的状态强调穿的动作wear+服装(戴/穿…)puton+服装(戴/穿…)(be)in+服装/颜色(戴/穿…)dress+人(给某人穿衣服)【小试牛刀】【2011山东济宁】22.MostBritishhighschoolchildren______uniformsatschool.A.wearB.dressC.putonD.dressup【2011广安市】27.－David,canyou_______yourself?－Ofcourse,Ican.A.dressB.putonC.wear2.borrow/lend/keep基本含义常见句型borrow“借入”指向别人借东西borrowsth.fromsb.lend“借出”指把东西借给别人lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.Sth.keep“借”是个延续性动词keepsth.forsometime【小试牛刀】()1.Couldyou_______meyourdictionary?Iwanttofindthemeaningofthisnewword.A.keepB.lentC.borrowD.lend()2.Ican______youmydictionary,butyoucan_______itforonlyaweek.A.borrow;borrowB.lend;borrowC.borrow;keepD.lend;keep【2011•铜仁】23.—HowlongcanI________thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.keepB.borrowC.lendD.buy【2011浙江衢州】21.-----MayIborrowthesetwobooks,please?----Yes,youcan_____themfortwoweeks.A.borrowB.lendC.buyD.keep3.say/talk/speak/talk基本含义常见句型say“说,讲”,强调说的具体内容saysth.tosb.talk“谈话”,强调交谈talkto/withsb.speak“说话,发言”还有说某种语言speaktosb.;speak+语言tell“告诉,讲述”tellsb.sth.;tellsb.(not)todosth.【小试牛刀】【2011•四川南充】29.WhenIwasyoung,myfatherusedto________mesomeinterestingstories.12011年中考英语一轮复习讲义A.sayB.tellC.talk()2.Canyou_______itinChinese?A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk()3.Sitdown,children.I’mgoingto_____youastory.A.speakB.talkC.tellD.say()4.--DoesMeimeispeakEnglishverywell.--Yes,sheandherclassmatesoften____toeachotherinEnglish.A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell【2011.广西北海】42.XuQianisafunnygirl.Shelovesto__________jokes.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk4.sometimes/sometimes/sometime/sometime基本含义记忆口诀sometimes“有时”sometimes/sometimes：相聚是“有时”；分开是“几次”sometimes“几次”sometime“在某时”sometime/sometime：相聚是“某时”；分开是“一段”sometime“一段时间”【小试牛刀】1.I’llstayherefor____________.2.Marywillbeback____________inOctober.3.Ourschoolis____________largerthantheirs.4.Tomgoestoschoolonfoot,but____________bybike.二、语法点拨：一般现在时（1）基本用法①经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…,sometimes,at…,onSundayIleavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.我每天早晨七点离开家去学校。②客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中国的东部。③表示格言或警句中。Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。【注意】此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.哥伦布证实地球是圆的。④现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。Idon’twantsomuch.我不想要这么多。⑤某些动词如come,go,move,stop,leave,arrive,be,finish,continue,start等，在一般现在时句中可用来表示将来肯定会发生的动作。Thetraincomesat3o’clock.火车将于三点钟来。22011年中考英语一轮复习讲义⑥在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，一般现在时代替一般将来时。I’llhelpyouassoonasyouhaveproblem.你一有问题，我就会帮助你。TellXiaoLiaboutitifyoumeethim.如何你遇见小李，告诉他这件事。（2）动词构成①主语+be+adj./其他②主语+行为动词(注意第三人称单数)+其他（3）句式变化【小试牛刀】【2011北京】34.Manyaccidents____bycarelessdriverslastyear.A.arecausedB.werecausedC.havecausedD.willcause【2011陕西】25.DrivingafterdrinkingwineinChina.A.allowsB.doesn'tallowC.isallowedD.isn'tallowed【2011江苏徐州】11.Whenwillthebirt...
