20241230年月日1Unit4EarthquakeGrammar20241230年月日2定语从句TheAttributiveClause20241230年月日3带定语从句的谚语:1.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助之。2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.谁笑到最后,谁笑的最好。3.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。20241230年月日41.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake___________________________shookTangshan.2.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose_______________________.whichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstonewhoweretrappedandtoburythedeadSomesentenceswithattributiveclauseinthetext20241230年月日5Butthepeopleinthecity,_____________________________wenttosleepasusualthatnight.ItwasheardinBeijing,_____________________________________whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,whichismorethan200kilometersaway.20241230年月日6Ahugecrack_________________________________________________cutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.Thenumberofpeople______________________reachedmorethan400,000.thatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidewhowerekilledorinjured20241230年月日71.定义:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句2.先行词:被修饰的名词,代词或整句话关系代词、关系副词:3.引导定语从句的词关系代词:关系副词:when,where,why等who,whom,whose,which,that等定语从句的相关概念TherewasanearthquakewhichhappenedinTangshanin1976.20241230年月日8关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以:指人指物subject(主语)object(宾语)attribute(定语)whomwhowhichthatwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√何时可以省略?做宾语时可以省略20241230年月日9as既可指人,也可指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。它常用在thesame...as...,such...as..,as...as...等句型中,as不能省略①SuchteachersasknowTomthinkhimbright.(指人,作主语)②I’llbuythesamedictionaryasyouhave.(指物,作宾语)20241230年月日10看图连句Letmetry!Letmetry!20241230年月日11Theman_________________isLiuxiang.whoranfastestLiuxiangistheman________________.whoranfastest20241230年月日12aboy,hasascar,foreheadHarryPorterisaboy_________________________________.who/thathasascaronhisforehead20241230年月日13Changzhouisacity________________________.Changzhouacitydevelopfastwhich/thatdevelopsfast20241230年月日14Whichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouse_________________ismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouse20241230年月日15Thecity____________________________________________________isBeijing.which\thathostedthe2008OlympicGamesThecityhost(举办)2oo8OlympicGamesBeijing20241230年月日16Beckhamisafootballplayer.Heishandsome.Beckhamisafootballplayer,_______________.whoishandsomeBeckham,___________________________,isafootballplayer.whoishandsome20241230年月日171.Theman_________cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl_________________ImetisLucy.3.Achild_______parentsaredeadiscalledTom.4.Ilikethebook____________youboughtyesterday.5.Weshallneverforgetthedays____________wespenttogether.6.Iliketheperson_________youjusttalked.7.Ihavearoom________windowfacessouth.who,thatwhom,that,who,/whosethat,which,/that,which,/towhomwhose20241230年月日18一、that和which用法的区别(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。Iamsureshehassomething_____youcanborrow.(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooks_____youlendme.1、只能用that不用which的情况(that)thatDoyouhaveanything_____youdon’tunderstand?(that)Pleasesendusanyinformation_____youhaveaboutthesubject.that20241230年月日19(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。Thisisthefirstbook_____heh...