中国临床康复蒡7D卷第44胄，2006—11-25出版ChineseJournalofClinicalRehabilitation,November252006V01．10No．44运动与胰岛素的敏感性☆孙焱1·2167·综述·1华南师范大学体育科学学院05级运动人体科学专业，广东省广州市510006；2华东交通大学体育学院运动训练系，江西省南昌市330013到＼焱☆，男，1974年生，江西省萍乡市人，汉族，华南师范大学在读博士，讲师，主要从事运动与免疫方面的研究。中圈分类号：R339．4文献标识码：B文章编号：1671—5926(2006)44-0167—03收稿日期：2006—03—22修回日期：2006—03—29(06—50—3—1631／ZS·Y)ExerciseandinsulinsensitivitySunYanl·21DepartmentofSportsScience，SouthChinaNormalUniversity，Guangzhou510006，GuangdongProvince，．China；：DepartmentofSportsTraining，SchoolofPhysicalEducation，EastChinaJiaotongUniversity，Nanchang330013，JiangxiProvince，ChinaSunYan☆，Studyingfordoctorate，Lecturer，DepartmentofSportsScience，SouthChinaNormalUniversity，Guangzhou510006，GuangdongProvince，China；DepartmentofSportsTraining，SchoolofPhysicalEducation，EastChinaJiaotongUniversity，Nanchang330013，JiangxiProvince，ChinaReceived：2006一03—22Accepted：2006—03—29AbstractOB]ECrI、翟：Insulinsensitivityplaysaveryimportantroleintheoccurrenceofnon．insulindependentdiabetesmellitusfNIDDM)．Thisstudyaimstoretrievetherelatedarticlesoftheeffectofexerciseoninsulinsensitivity．andoverviewthedifferenteffeCtSofdifferentexercisepatterns(acuteexerciseandlong-termexercise)ontheinsulinsensitivitiesofdifferentpopulations(normalpeopleandNIDDMpeople)．DATASoURCES：nerelatedarticlesonexerciseandinsulinsensitivitypublishedbetweenJanuary1975andDecember2005weresearchedinPUBMEDdatabasebycomputerwiththekeywordsof“exercise．insulinsensitivity，NIDDM”，andthelanguagewaslimitedtoEnglish．Meanwhile，theChinesearticlesfromJanuary1995toDecember2005weresearchedinWanfangdatabasewiththekeywordsof“exercise．insulinsensitivity．NIDDM”．STUDYSELECTIoN：A11thedatawereselectedfirstly．andquotationsaftereacharticlewerelookedover．Inclusivecriteria：Thearticlesfocusedontherelationshipbetweenexerciseandinsulinsensitivity．Exclusivecriteria：RepetitiveresearchorMetaanalysis．DATAEXTRACTIoN：Totally125relatedliteraturesonexerciseandinsulinsensitivitywerecollected．and103wereexcludedowingtorepetitiveoroutdatedcontents．Among22literaturesinaccordantewithinclusivecriteria，therewere2onesabouttheeffectofacuteexercisedninsulinsensitivityinhealthypeople．1abouttheeffectofacuteexerciseoninsulinsensitivityinNIDDMpatients．3onesabouttheeffectoflong．termexerciseoninsulinsensitivityinhealthypeople．1abouttheeffectofIong-termexerciseoninsulinsensitivityinNIDDMpatients．and15onesaboutthemechanismofenhancedinsulinsensitivitybyexercise．DATASYNTHESIS：ExerCiseisoneofthegenerally．acceptedmethodstotreatNIDDM．Presently．exercisecanaffectpositivelythediabetesthroughallthecourseofdiabetesepisode．oneofwhoseimportantmechanismisthatexercisecanenhancetheinsulinsensitivity．Exercisecanincreasetheactivityandamountofglycogensynthase(GS)，improvetheinsulinsignaltransductionandelevatetheexpressionofmuscleglucosetransporter4fGLUT4)，whichwillallcontributetoenhancinginsulinsensitivity，helptocontroltheblpodglucoseconcentrationandimprovethesymptomofNIDDMpatients．CoNCLUSIoN：Up．regulationofinsulinsensitivityisoneoftheimportantmechanismsofexercisetoimprovethesymptomofdiabetes．Properexercisecanimprovetheinsulinresistanceofdiabeticsobvious...
