·临床护理·【作者单位】421002湖南衡阳,解放军169医院护理部(谢红霞、朱丹、肖宁、蒋海蓉)图片式咳嗽指导法在肺癌手术患者中的应用谢红霞,朱丹,肖宁,蒋海蓉【摘要】目的探讨图片式咳嗽指导法对肺癌患者术后呼吸道并发症发生率的影响。方法采用非同期临床对照试验将166例肺癌住院手术患者分为对照组和干预组,对照组在进行术前宣教时仅给予单纯的言语指导患者进行有效咳嗽,干预组则发放四步有效咳嗽法操作流程图,护理人员对照操作流程图对患者及其家属进行有效咳嗽指导。在手术当天术前评估患者咳嗽的有效性,术后记录患者呼吸道并发症的发生情况。结果干预组患者咳嗽的有效性非常满意的比例明显高于对照组(P<0.01),一般满意及不满意的比例明显低于对照组(P<0.01);干预组患者术后肺不张、肺部感染和呼吸衰竭等呼吸道并发症的发生率明显低于对照组患者(P<0.05)。结论图片式咳嗽指导法能有效提高肺癌患者咳嗽的有效性,减少术后呼吸道并发症的发生率。【关键词】肺癌;有效咳嗽;图片式咳嗽指导法;并发症;呼吸道【中图分类号】R734.2【文献标识码】Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-2595.2013.06.023ApplicationofPictureGuidedCoughMethodinPatientsUndergoingLungCancerOperationXIEHong-xia,ZHUDan,XIAONing,JIANGHai-rong.DepartmentofNursing,No.169HospitalofthePeo-ple’sLiberationArmy,HengyangHunan421002,China【Abstract】ObjectiveTostudytheeffectofpictureguidedcoughmethodontheoccurrenceofrespiratorycompli-cationsofpatientswithlungcanceraftersurgery.MethodsThenonsynchronouscontrolledclinicaltrialswasperformed.Atotalof166patientsundergoinglungcanceroperationweredividedintointerventiongroupandcontrolgroup.Thecon-trolgroupwasinstructedbysimpleverbalguidanceoneffectivecoughinthepreoperativeeducation.Theinterventiongroupwasgivenfourstepsofeffectivecoughflowchart.Thenursingpersonnelinstructedthepatientsandtheirfamiliestoeffectivelycoughaccordingtotheflowchart.Theeffectivenessofcoughbeforeoperationwasevaluated,andtheinci-denceofpostoperativerespiratorycomplicationswasrecorded.ResultsIntheinterventiongroup,therateof“verysatis-fiedwiththecougheffectiveness”wassignificantlyhigherthanthatinthecontrolgroup(P<0.01),theratesof“generalsatisfaction”and“dissatisfaction”weresignificantlylowerthanthoseinthecontrolgroup(P<0.01).Theincidenceratesofrespiratorytractco...