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PhoneticRevisionDongchengzhongxuexuelianwu说出26个英文字母AaHhJjKkBbCcDdEeGgPpTtVvIiYyOoQqUuWwRrFeLlMmNnSsXxZz说出含有下列音素的字母/ei//i://ai//ə/ʊ/u://a://e/AaHhJjKkBbCcDdEeGgPpTtVvIiYyOoQqUuWwRrFeLlMmNnSsXxZz5个元音英文字母，1个半元音字母，20个辅音字母AaHhJjKkBbCcDdEeGgPpTtVvIiYyOoQqUuWwRrFeLlMmNnSsXxZzInternationalPhoneticsymbols（国际音标）语音最小单位是音素。语言的语音都是由四十八个不同的音素相互组合而成的。元音长元音/i://e//З://a://:/ɔ/u:/短元音/ɪ//æ//ə///ʌ/ɒ//u/双元音/eɪ//a//ɪɔɪ//aʊ//ə/ʊ/ɪə//eə//uə/(20)(6)(6)(8)元音(20个)辅音浊辅音清辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s//∫//tʃ//ts//tr//b//d//g//v//ð//z//ʒ//dʒ//dz//dr/其他辅音/h//r//m//n//ŋ//l//w//j/(28)(10)(10)(8)辅音(28)•[ə]–er,a,e•Thefarmer’ssisterisadoctor.•[З:]–ir,uror•Theearlybirdcatchesthewormfirst.•[Λ]–o,u•Cometothefrontonthedouble.Readaloud[a:]–ar,a…It’sfartothefarmfromthepark.•[ɒ]–o,aThelittlepotissohot.[כ:]—or,a,au,arMydaughterwho’sforty-fourisalawyer.[u]–ooLookatthecookbook.It’sreallygood.[u:]–oo,u,ou,oe…Howdoyoudo?Youlookreallycool.Compare[Λ][a:]1.cut--cart2.luck—lark3.duck—dark4.tough—task[a:][Λ]['ka:pit]['sΛndi]['pa:ti][bΛs]Compare[ɒ][:ɔ]1.pot--port2.lot—lord3.not—north4.fox—forksCompare[:ɔ][З:]•walk—workshort—shirt•warm—worddoor---dirt[ei]–a,ai,ay,ea,eiRain,raingoaway.LittleJohnnywantstoplay.[ai]–i,yOutofsight,outofmind.[כi]—oy,oiSoybeanoilismychoice.[əu]–o,oa,ow,Goandopenthewindow,Joe,andshowmethephoto.[au]–ou,owIfoundamouseinthehouse.Readaloud[iə]–ear,eer,eaWeareneartheendoftheyear.[eə]–ere,air,are,eirWherethereisawill,thereisaway.[uə]–ure,ourIt’ssuretobegoodforthetourists.Poortour!•辅音辅音ConsonantsConsonants(28(28个个))•1.1.爆破音爆破音•[[p]Practicemakesperfect.p]Practicemakesperfect.•[b]Barryfoundabigbugonherbed.[b]Barryfoundabigbugonherbed.•[t]Thisisahat,that’sacap.[t]Thisisahat,that’sacap.•[d]ThedoormantoldDavidtogodown.[d]ThedoormantoldDavidtogodown.•[k]Don’tkitthekitten.[k]Don’tkitthekitten.•[g]Agoodbeginningmakesagood[g]Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.ending.[p][p][b][b]ppay---ay---bbayayppear–ear–bbearear[p][p][b][b]cacapp---ca---cabblalapp---la---labb[t][t][d][d]ttown–own–ddownownttie–ie–ddieie[t][t][d][d]benbentt–ben–benddrighrightt–ri–ridede[k][k][g][g]KKate–ate–ggateateccard–ard–gguarduard[k][k][g][g]pipickck–pi–piggflaflakk–fla–flagg两清辅音一起时，后一个清辅音变成浊辅音，或叫浊化[sp]→[sb][st]→[sd][sk]→[sg]•speakspitspy•studystarstart•skyschoolscreen元音辅音/m//n//ŋ//l/组合：元+辅音/i://e//З://a://:/ɔ/u://ɪ//æ//ə///ʌ/ɒ//u//eɪ//a//ɪɔɪ//aʊ//ə/ʊ/ɪə//eə//uə/•2.鼻音[m]MayIhavesomemilk,mum?[n]Noraknowsthenewcomer.[ŋ]Linglingislisteningtothesong.Comparen[n]ng/nk[ŋ]in—inksin-singthin---thingthan—thankson---song3.摩擦音[f]Ifyoubuyfish,makesureit’sfresh.[v]Victorisveryclever.[]Thankyouforyourtablecloth.[ð]Thosearefarandthesearenear.[s]Sandyhasanewswimmingsuit.[z]WhatsizeofshoesdoesDaisywear?•[]sure,she,social,nation•Washthefish,please.•[ʒ]pleasure•Georgemeasuredthegaragewithpleasure.•[h]hot,who•Helenholdsherhands.•[r]read,write•Areyoureadytoread?4.4.破擦音破擦音[t]Heteacheschildrenhowtoplaychess.[d]Johnlikestotelljokes.[tr]There’relotsoftrucksinthestreet.[dr]Helikesstrongdrinks.[ts]Thestudentsarewearingwhiteshirts.[dz]Takeawayyourdirtyhands.ʒ•5...