书面表达增分练(一)建议用时:35分钟Ⅰ.任务型阅读(2014·扬州模拟)请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。Insimplewords,hibernationisastateofdeepsleep.Hibernationdiffersfromnormalsleepinvariousways.Hibernatinganimalstakealongtimetowakeupfromtheirsleep.Turningorkickingtheirbodiesdoesnotseemtowakethemup.Evenafterwakingupfromhibernation,theseanimalstakesometimetorestarttheirnormalactivities.Duringhibernation,theheartrateslowsdownandsomeofthenon-vitalorgansbecomeentirelyinactive.Thisisastateinwhichthebodyusesverylittleenergy.Winteristhetimewhenfoodislessandweatherrough.Animalshavetospendalotofenergyfindingfood.Eveniftheysucceedinfindinganything,itisoftennotenoughtomakeupforthelossofenergy.Besides,thecoldweathermayoftenbecomeacauseofdeath.Asaresultofallthese,animalshavetoreducetheirfooddemandbyreducingenergyrequirements.Thisisachievedbyhibernatingthroughoutthewinter.Beforetheonsetofwinter,whenthereisplentyoffood,animalseatovermuchandstoremuchofthefoodintheformoffat.Aswinterarrives,theyreturntotheirhomewheretheyspendtherestofwinterhibernating.Asanimalshibernate,theirbodytemperaturestartsdroppingduetolackofactivityandmetabolism(新陈代谢).Atonepoint,itisonlyafewdegreeshigherthanthesurroundingtemperature.Whateverenergythebodyneedstoperformcertaintasksisgotfromthefatstorage.Duetolackofactivity,thefatburningprocessisslowandsteady.Theenergyfromfatisenoughtokeeptheanimalalivefortherestofthewinter.Hibernationdiffersforeveryspecies.Forexample,someanimalslikeblackbearsmaysleepforthewholewinterwithoutwakingupwhileanimalslike,squirrelsmaywakeupevery4daystoeatsomefood,passwastematterfromthebody,andthengobacktosleep.Hibernationindomesticanimalsmaydifferfromthatinthewildones.Asthereisnofoodshortagefordomesticanimals,domesticanimalshibernateasaresultoftheirnaturalinstinctbutwithmoreactiveperiodsinbetween.Hibernation(1)Astateofdeepsleep(2)fromnormalsleep*Takingalongtimetowakeup*Takingsometimeto(3)theirnormalactivitiesagain*UsingverylittleenergyReasonsforhibernating*Notfindingenoughfoodtomakeupforthe(4)ofenergy1*(5)indeathduetothecoldweatherFeaturesofhibernation*Bodytemperaturedroppingbecauseof(6)activityandmetabolism*Gettingenergyfromthefat(7)*Burningfatslowlyand(8)Hibernatinghabitsofdifferentspecies*Blackbears:sleepingall(9)thewinterwithoutwakingup*Squirrels:wakingupevery4daysforbasicdailyneeds*(10)animals:havingmoreactiveperiodsⅡ.书面表达(2014·南师大模拟)阅读下面的短文,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Thereoncewasalittleboywhohadabadtemper.Hisfathergavehimabagofnailsandtoldhimthateverytimehelosthistemper,hemusthammeranailintothebackofthefence.Thefirstdaytheboyhaddriven37nailsintothefence.Overthenextfewweeks,ashelearnedtocontrolhisanger,thenumberofnailshammereddailygraduallydwindleddown.Hediscovereditwaseasiertoholdhistemperthantodrivethosenailsintothefence.Finallythedaycamewhentheboydidn’tlosehistemperatall.Hetoldhisfatheraboutitandthefathersuggestedthattheboynowpulloutonenailforeachdaythathewasabletoholdhistemper.Thedayspassedandtheyoungboywasfinallyabletotellhisfatherthatallthenailsweregone.Thefathertookhissonbythehandandledhimtothefence.Hesaid,“Youhavedonewell,myson,butlookattheholesinthefence.Thefencewillneverbethesame.Whenyousaythingsinanger,theyleavescarsjustlikethese.Andnomatterhowmanytimesyousayyou’resorry,thewoundswil...
