试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答Unit15Learning(对应学生用书第105页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1.secureadj.稳定的;无忧无虑的;安全的2.adaptvt.(使)适应;改编3.buryvt.埋葬4.alternativeadj.非传统的;另类的5.outstandingadj.杰出的,优秀的6.reputationn.名誉,名声7.obeyvt.服从,听从8.selectvt.挑选9.lackvt.缺乏,没有10.accessn.(使用或见到的)机会,权利11.acquirevt.获得,得到12.shadown.阴影,影子13.oxygenn.氧气14.conservativeadj.保守的,旧式的15.religionn.宗教16.conventionaladj.传统的,保守的17.civilisationn.文明18.swellv.肿胀19.biochemistryn.生物化学Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1.ignorevt.忽视,不顾→ignorancen.无知2.suspectv.怀疑→suspiciousadj.可疑的试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答→suspicionn.怀疑,嫌疑3.simplifyvt.简化→simpleadj.简单的,易懂的4.urgevt.力劝,强烈要求→urgentadj.紧急的5.instructv.教导,指导→instructionn.教导,指导→instructiveadj.有益的;有教育意义的6.reflectvt.反映;反射vi.思考→reflectionn.反射;反省,想法7.worthwhileadj.值得努力的→worthyadj.值得的→worthadj.值得⋯⋯的n.价值8.defencen.保卫,保护→defendv.防御,保卫9.assumptionn.假定,假设→assumevt.假定,假设10.inspirev.鼓舞;启发→inspirationn.灵感,鼓舞(激励)人心的人/事→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的11.beneficialadj.有用的,有益的→benefitv.对⋯⋯有益,受惠n.利益12.appreciationn.欣赏→appreciatevt.重视,鉴赏,感激13.distinguishvt.区别,辨别→distinguishedadj.(外表或举止)有尊严的,高贵的;卓越的,杰出的14.approvev.赞成;认可;满意→approvaln.赞成;认可;满意试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.Sunlightreflection(reflect)mayrelieveglobalwarming.(2017·江苏高考)2.Thelittleproblemsthatwemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirations(inspire)forgreatinventions.(2017·北京高考)3.Ithinkgreyhairmakesyoulookverydistinguished(distinguish).4.WhatwasespeciallyimportantforTim'ssuccessfuldefence(defend)inthefootballgame?5.Adoptedchildrenshouldn'tbekeptinignorance(ignore)abouttheirtrueorigins.6.Theyappreciatedourhelpwiththatandthisappreciationseemednottobeenough.(appreciate)7.EveryoneknowsthebenefitoflearningEnglishandifyouworkhard,itwillbebeneficialtoyourfuturecareer.ItisreportedthatmanygraduateshavebenefitedfromhavingagoodcommandofEnglish.(benefit)8.Theteacherinstructedthatallthestudentsshouldattendtheinstructivelecture,fortheprofessor'sinstructionwouldbeofgreathelptoourstudy.(instruct)[拓展联想]“学习过程”词汇集锦①attendvt.参加;上学②concentratevi.集中(精力)③reviewvi.复习功课④acquirevt.获得;得到⑤absorbvt.吸收;理解⑥graspvt.理解;领会⑦mastervt.精通;掌握“信”“不信”由你①beliefn.相信;信任②faithn.信任;信念③convincev.使确信④suspectvt.怀疑;猜想n.犯罪嫌疑人⑤reliableadj.可靠的试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答⑥unbelievableadj.不可相信的“优秀的”形容词家族①outstanding杰出的②excellent优秀的③splendid极好的④first-class头等的[短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1.layoff裁员;解雇2.asidefrom除⋯⋯之外3.setoff使爆炸;引发4.beaccustomedto习惯于5.approveof赞成,赞许6.asawhole总的来说7.switchoff关闭8.toacertainextent在某种程度上9.tendto往往会,倾向于10.franklyspeaking说实话,老实说11.goup上涨,上升12.goblank发呆,默然13.putforward提出14.inconclusion最后,总之15.tostartwith首先,第一Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1.HerfatherwillneverapproveofhermarriagetoTom.2.Franklyspeaking,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodidea.3.B...